Lists of the gentes of this people have been recorded by Denig,
Maximilian, and Hayden, but in the opinion of the present writer they need
revision.
_Asiniboin gentes_
_Denig_ _Maximilian_ _Hayden_
We-che-ap-pe-nah, Itschcabinè, Les Wi-ić-ap-i-naḣ,
60 lodges, under gens des filles. Girls’ band.
Les Yeux Gris
E-an-to-ah, Stone Jatonabinè, Les I’-an-to’-an.
Indians, the gens des roches, Either Inyan
original the Stone Indians tonwan, Stone
appellation for of the English. Village or
the whole nation; Call themselves Ihanktonwan, End
50 lodges, under "Eascab." village or
Premier qui Voile. Yankton. J.O.D.)
Wah-to-pan-ah, Otaopabinè, Les Waḣ-to’-pap-i-naḣ
Canoe Indians, 100 gens des canots.
lodges, under
Serpent.
Wah-to-pah-han-da-toh, Watópachnato, Les Waḣ-to’-paḣ-an-da-to,
Old Gauché’s gens, gens de l’age. Gens du Gauché or
i.e., Those who Left Hand.
row in canoes; 100
lodges, under
Trembling Hand.
Wah-ze-ah we-chas-ta, O-see-gah (of Waḣ-zi-ah, or
Northern People (so Lewis and Clark, To-kum-pi, Gens du
called because they Discoveries, p. Nord.
came from the north in 43, 1806).
1839); 60 lodges,
under Le Robe de Vent.
The following gentes have not been collated: Of Maximilian’s list,
Otopachgnato, les gens du large, possibly a duplication, by mistake, of
Watopachnato, les gens de l’age; Tschantoga, les gens des bois;
Tanin-tauei, les gens des osayes; Chábin, les gens des montagnes. Of
Hayden’s list, Min’-i-shi-nak’-a-to, gens du lac.
The correct form in the Yankton dialect of the first name is Witcinyanpina
(Wićiɳyaɳpina), girls; of the second, probably Inyantonwan (Iɳyaɳ toɳwaɳ);
the third and fourth gentes derive their names from the verb watopa, to
paddle a canoe; the fifth is Waziya witcacta (Waziya wićaṡta). Tschan in
Tschantoga is the German notation of the Dakota tcan (ćaɳ), tree, wood.
Cha in Chábin is the German notation of the Dakota word ḣe, a high ridge
of hills, a mountain.
In his report to Governor Stevens, from which the following information
respecting the Asiniboin is condensed, Denig used the term "band" to
denote a gens of the tribe, and "clans" instead of corporations, under
which latter term are included the feasting and dancing societies and the
orders of doctors, shamans, or theurgists.
These bands are distinct and occupy different parts of the country,
although they readily combine when required by circumstances, such as
scarcity of game or an attack by a large body of the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account