The gentes keeping the sacred pipes and those having the sacred tents are
designated among the Omaha by appropriate designs. The sacred tent of the
Wejincte was the tent of war, those of the Hañga were the tents associated
with the buffalo hunt and the cultivation of the soil. The diameter of the
circle (figure 34) represents the road traveled by the tribe when going on
the buffalo hunt, numbers 1 and 10 being the gentes which were always in
the van. The tribe was divided into half tribes, each half tribe
consisting of five gentes. The sacred tents of the Omaha and all the
objects that were kept in them are now in the Peabody Museum of
Archaeology and Ethnology at Cambridge, Massachusetts.
[Illustration: FIG. 34.—Omaha camping circle.]
FIG. 34.—Omaha camping circle.
The two groups of gentes forming the half tribes or phratries, sometimes
composed of subgentes or sections, are as follows:
_Hañgacenu gentes_—1, Wejincte, Elk. 2, Iñke-sabĕ, Black shoulder, a
Buffalo gens; the custodian of the real pipes of peace. 3, Hañga or
Ancestral, a Buffalo gens; the regulator of all the so-called pipes of
peace and keeper of two sacred tents. 4, ¢atada, meaning uncertain; in
four subgentes: _a_, Wasabe hit‘ajĭ, Touch-not-the-skin-of-a-black-bear;
_b_, Wajiñga ¢atajĭ, Eat-no-small-birds; Bird people; _c_, ʇe-*d*a it‘ajĭ,
Touch-no-buffalo-head; Eagle people; _d_, ʞe-‘in,
Carry-a-turtle-on-the-back; Turtle people. 5, ʞanze, Wind people.
_Ictasanda gentes_—6, Man¢iñka-gaxe, Earth-lodge-makers; coyote and wolf
people. 7, ʇe-sĭnde, Buffalo-tail; a Buffalo-calf people. 8, ʇa-*d*a,
Deer-head; Deer people. 9, Iñg¢e-jide, Red dung; a Buffalo-calf gens. 10,
Icta-sanda, meaning uncertain ("gray eyes"?), said to refer to the effect
of lightning on the eyes. This last gens consists of Thunder and Reptile
people.
The Iñke-sabĕ formerly consisted of four subgentes. When the gens met as a
whole, the order of sitting was that shown in figure 35. In the tribal
circle the Wa¢igije camped next to the Hañga gens, and the other Iñke-sabĕ
people came next to the Wejincte; but in the gentile "council fire" the
first became last and the last first.
The Ieki¢ĕ or Criers.
The Naq¢eit‘a-bajĭ, Those-who-touch-no-charcoal.
The three subgentes here named sat on the same side of fireplace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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