_Gentes_ _Subgentes_ 1. Tu’-nan-p’in, Black 1. Ta’po-çka, a large bear. Tohin and Çiʞre black bear with a white wonañe were chiefs of spot on the chest. this gens in 1880. Tohin 2. Pŭn’-xa çka, a black kept the sacred pipe. bear with a red nose; literally, Nose White. 3. Mŭn-tci’-nye, Young black bear, a short black bear. 4. Ki’-ro-ko’-qo-tce, a small reddish black bear, motherless; it has little hair and runs swiftly. 2. Mi-tci’-ra-tce, Wolf. 1. Cŭn’-tan çka, Ma’-hin was a chief of White-wolf. this gens. 2. Cŭn’-tan çe-we, Black-wolf. 3. Cŭn’-tan qo’-ʇɔe, Gray-wolf. 4. Ma-nyi’-ka-qçi’, Coyote. 3. Tce’-xi-ta, Eagle and 1. Na’ tci-tce’, i.e. Thunder-being gens. Qra’-qtci, Real or Golden eagle. 2. Qra’ hŭñ’-e, Ancestral or Gray eagle. 3. Qra’ ʞre’-ye, Spotted-eagle. 4. Qra’ pa çan; Bald-eagle. 4. Qo’-ta-tci, Elk; now 1. Ŭn’-pe-xa qan’-ye, extinct. The Elk gens Big-elk. funished the soldiers or 2. Ŭn’-pe-xa yiñ’-e, policemen. Young-elk (?). 3. Ŭn’-pe-xa ɔ́re’-ʇɔe yiñ’-e, Elk-somewhat-long. 4. Ho’-ma yiñ’-e, Young elk (?). The difference between Ŭn’pexa and Homa is unknown. The former may be the archaic name for "elk." 5. Pa’-qça, Beaver. 1. Ra-we’ qan’ye, Probably the archaic Big-Beaver. name, as beaver is now 2. Ra-ɔ́ro’-ʇɔe, meaning ra-we. The survivors of unknown. this gens have joined the 3. Ra-we’ yiñ’-e, Pa-ça or Beaver gens of Young-beaver. the Oto tribe. 4. Ni’wan-ci’-ke, Water-person. _Second phratry_