The political mistake made by the Government was speedily
demonstrated by the debates that took place on the reassembling
of Parliament; but it now appears that a greater want of judgment
was shown than was then supposed, and that having decided, however
wrongly, to publish the despatches the Government would have
done better to have published them in full. And this for several
reasons--it would have made little difference to those censured,
would have enabled the public to understand the Spion Kop operations,
which could not be understood from the incomplete documents, and
would have prevented a distinguished officer lying for two years
under the shadow of unjust accusations.
Much capital was made by the Opposition in Parliament out of the
suggestion of the Secretary of State for War that Sir Redvers Buller
should rewrite his despatch, or rather should write a separate
despatch for publication; but any one who has tried to get to the
bottom of the business from the material available must have felt
that Lord Lansdowne was perfectly right in suggesting that what was
wanted was a simple statement from Sir Redvers Buller of what he
intended to do, and how it was done or not done. Instead of this
there were despatches giving formal cover to other despatches from
Sir Charles Warren, and then criticising that officer’s actions
unfavourably. No statement was to be found anywhere indicating what
Sir Redvers Buller had intended to do, and as the instructions he
issued were not published, the operation which Sir Charles Warren
was directed to execute could only be gathered from the references
he made to them in his reports. These reports were evidently written
to his chief in the belief that the General commanding would write a
full account of what he had proposed to do, and how far his orders
had been successfully carried out, or otherwise.
To most men, conscientiously compelled to censure in an official
despatch those employed under them, the suggestion from the War
Office that such censure should be confined to a confidential
communication, and that some account of the operation and the cause
of failure should be written for publication, would have come as a
welcome relief; and had Sir Redvers Buller seen his way to comply
with it and at the same time to send copies to Sir Charles Warren
of the confidential despatches, he would have placed himself in an
unassailable position, he would have given Sir Charles Warren an
opportunity of confidentially justifying himself, if he could do so,
to the Secretary of State for War and the Commander-in-Chief, he
would have enabled his countrymen to know more about the operations
than was otherwise possible, and the world would have been spared a
very painful exhibition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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