4. With reference to Field Orders, dated 8th instant, paragraph 2
(_a_), the primary duty of Major-General Hildyard’s column is to
protect the march of the troops from Frere to Springfield during
the formation of a supply depôt at Springfield, but he will also
operate so as to induce the enemy to believe that our intention is
to cross the River Tugela at Porrit’s Drift.
5. As stated in paragraph 2 (_b_) and (_c_) of the Field Order
above quoted, the remainder of Lieut.-General Clery’s force will
encamp south of Pretorius Farm. Major-General Hart will, under
General Clery’s orders, assist in every way the supply columns
as they pass his camp, and he will also be prepared to support
Major-General Hildyard, if necessary.
6. On the afternoon of the 10th instant General Clery will send
a sufficient force from the Mounted Brigade, with Artillery, to
reconnoitre, and, if possible, occupy Springfield.
7. The force under General Warren’s command (Field Order, dated
8th instant, paragraph 3) will reach Springfield on the morning of
the 11th instant, in support of the mounted troops referred to in
paragraph 6 of this order.
8. The General Commanding-in-Chief will proceed to Springfield on
the 11th instant.
Between 10th and 13th January the whole Natal Field Force, except
the 5th Brigade covering Colenso, was in motion from Chieveley,
Frere, and Estcourt, concentrating on Springfield within five miles
of Potgieter’s Drift (Spearman’s or Mount Alice). This position was
seized by the cavalry on 11th January, on which day General Buller
telegraphed home that he had occupied the south bank of the Tugela at
Potgieter’s Drift, and seized the pont, that the river was in flood,
and the enemy strongly intrenched four and a half miles to the north.
The objective was the advance to Ladysmith by forcing the passage
of the Tugela at Potgieter’s, and, with this in view, maps of the
country about the drift were issued, with an account of the road
from Potgieter’s to Ladysmith. Upon reconnoitring the Boer positions
on the hills in front of Potgieter’s Sir Redvers Buller, however,
came to the conclusion that they were too strong to be taken by
direct attack, and on 14th January he directed Sir Charles Warren to
reconnoitre Trichard’s Drift, some six miles higher up the river to
the westward, with a view to the possibility of crossing there and
advancing to the west of Spion Kop and getting round to the north of
that hill.
On 15th January the following secret orders were issued by Sir R.
Buller to Sir C. Warren:--
1. The enemy’s position in front of Potgieter’s Drift seems to me
to be too strong to be taken by direct attack.
2. I intend to try and turn it by sending a force across the Tugela
from near Trichard’s Drift, and up to the west of Spion Kop.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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