In refutation of Sir Redvers Buller’s assertion that no arrangements
were made, in face of all the reports he had before him, some of
which have been published, showing what arrangements were made, let
us see if it can be ascertained what actually was done.
PRECAUTIONS TAKEN AND ARRANGEMENTS MADE
_Hospital and Ambulance Work._--A field hospital was established at
Wright’s farm and all the available ambulance and stretcher bearers
were assembled at the foot of Spion Kop ready for action. Mr. Winston
Spencer Churchill says that in ascending Spion Kop on the afternoon
of 24th January he passed through the ambulance village. Every
available stretcher belonging to every brigade was in use on Spion
Kop.
It may be here observed that the casualties of Spion Kop itself were
not so great as at Colenso, although, if the whole week’s fighting is
considered, they were greater.
_Food._--The troops went up Spion Kop with one day’s rations in hand,
and during the day the regimental wagons were collected at the foot,
within 600 feet of the summit. So that the troops on Spion Kop were
quite as near their food as they had been at Three Tree Hill.
_Ammunition._--Mr. Winston S. Churchill relates how he found a man
dragging down a box of ammunition all by himself. There was plenty
of ammunition on the summit at sunset, and it was unfortunate that
Lieut.-Colonel Thorneycroft did not ascertain this.
Sir Charles Warren, in his despatch of 1st February 1900 (Blue Book,
p. 76), states that the Dorset Regiment carried down a large quantity
of ammunition in the dark, which otherwise would have fallen into the
hands of the enemy.
_Water Supply._--Majors H. N. Sargent and E. J. Williams were in
charge of the water supply, and their reports of 28th January have
been published. The former says:
‘All the available pack mules which could be procured, viz. 25,
were utilised in carrying biscuit tins filled with water up the
hill, the tins being refilled from water carts placed at the
foot of Spion Kop. Each tin contained 8½ to 9 gallons of water.
An officer was placed in charge of the water carts, and had a
plentiful supply of spare tins, in addition to those carried by
the mules. The mules were divided into two sections, each under an
officer. These two sections of mules conveyed to the troops up the
hill at each trip 425 gallons of water.
‘The water supply was kept going continuously during the day and
late at night, with the exception of one break, caused by an order
being given for one section of mules to bring up ammunition. In
addition to the water conveyed on mules, there was a spring at the
top of the hill under Royal Engineers’ charge, which yielded a fair
supply. I superintended generally the water supply myself, and made
frequent inquiries as to whether the troops were getting sufficient
quantity on top of the hill, and was told they were.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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