Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architectWeaver, Lawrence
History
Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architect
Weaver, Lawrence
Architects -- England -- Biography; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
Wren had his way: the Trinity court is three-sided. Elmes, in his _Life
of Wren_, says that the additions to Trinity College, Cambridge, were
going on at the same time, but this is a characteristic and obvious
blunder, for the letter from Wren to the authorities of Trinity, quoted
by Elmes, refers to the filling of the library arches with “relieves
of stone, of which I have seen the effect abroad in good buildings.”
Wren’s journey abroad did not take place until the summer of 1665, and
occupied about eight months. He started for Paris in the first week
of July, bearing a letter to the Earl of St. Albans, who represented
English virtuosity in the French capital. So much we know from the
reprint in _Parentalia_ of a letter which returned thanks to a friend
for getting him the introduction; but the chief value of it for us is
that Wren took the opportunity to record some of his impressions. He
was enchanted with the collections of rarities that he saw, and no
doubt pleased himself with infinite conversations about science and
philosophy with the scores of distinguished men he must have met. But,
unhappily, he was too busy to keep a diary or to write home at length,
and we have to be content with a few, albeit precious, _obiter dicta_.
“... I hope I shall give you a very good Account of all the best
Artists of France; my Business now is to pry into Trades and Arts, I
put myself into all Shapes to humour them; ’tis a Comedy to me, and
tho’ sometimes expenceful, I am loth yet to leave it.”
Wren had a delightful and fruitful visit.
“I have,” he wrote, “busied myself in surveying the most esteem’d
Fabricks of Paris, and the Country round; the Louvre for a while was
my daily Object, where no less than a thousand Hands are constantly
employ’d in the Works; some in laying mighty Foundations, some in
raising the Stories, Columns, Entablements, etc., with vast Stones,
by great and useful Engines; others in Carving, Inlaying of Marbles,
Plaistering, Painting, Gilding, etc., Which altogether make a School
of Architecture, the best probably, at this Day in Europe. The College
of The four Nations is usually admir’d, but the Artist hath purposely
set it ill-favouredly that he might shew his Wit in struggling with an
inconvenient Situation.” This last is a shrewd bit of criticism which
did not apply to Wren’s own work, for he always made the best of his
opportunities.
It was the Abbé Charles who introduced him to Bernini, “who shew’d me
his Designs for the Louvre and of the King’s Statue ... his design of
the Louvre I would have given my skin for, but the old reserv’d Italian
gave me but a few Minutes view; it was five little Designs in Paper,
for which he hath receiv’d as many thousand Pistoles; I had only Time
to copy it in my Fancy and Memory; I shall be able by Discourse, and a
Crayon, to give you a tolerable account of it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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