Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architectWeaver, Lawrence
History
Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architect
Weaver, Lawrence
Architects -- England -- Biography; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
The tower of St. Dunstan-in-the-East is unique for its date, and
of quite extraordinary interest: any idea of removing it should be
resisted with vehemence. But why anyone should be the least concerned
at the disappearance of the body of the church is known only to those
who detect beauty in the Gothic adventures of Messrs. Laing and Tite
in the year 1810. Of St. Mary-at-Hill the ugly 1780 tower replaced
a mediæval tower which escaped the fire, and the interior has been
somewhat havocked in latter days.
St. Clement Eastcheap has some good fittings, but, always small and
unimportant, its quality has been greatly modified by the restorer.
These notes are set down in the hope that the case for the maintenance
forever of the nobler works of Wren will not be vitiated, confused,
and, in the minds of plain men, made ridiculous by hysterical praise
of his meanest buildings from which such small quality as they once
possessed has been removed by modern vandalisms.
[Illustration: S^T DUNSTAN’S]
The achievement of Sir Christopher Wren was vast, and for that very
reason there must be discrimination between those buildings on which
he lavished his utmost personal care and those which, in the press of
a huge practice, were designed mainly by assistants and carried out
probably with the slenderest supervision by the master.
A glance at the Chronology I print in an appendix will show the sort of
pressure at which Wren worked during the ten years following the Fire.
Examination of the Accounts of the City Churches reveals that payments
began to be made in 1670 to the builders of _seventeen_ churches, and
six years later the number had grown to _twenty-eight_.
Actual work on practically the whole of the fifty-three had been
completed by 1690. None was begun after 1686 and payments were made on
eight only between 1690 and 1695.
Wren did comparatively little after 1700 except the completion of St.
Paul’s and Greenwich. This means that the great majority of his vast
bulk of achievement was done within about thirty years.
Is it any wonder that some of his churches show signs of haste and want
of thought? Can we suppose anything but that some of them were left
largely to assistants?
The year of his first marriage was his _annus mirabilis_, for during
1669 he must have been working on the plans for the seventeen churches
which began to be built in 1670, and he was developing the design of
St. Paul’s at the same time.
Evelyn’s word _prodigious_ seems to meet the case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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