Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architect — John Shaqi
Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architectWeaver, Lawrence
History
Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architect
Weaver, Lawrence
Architects -- England -- Biography; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
Despite this, the Fountain Court is one of the successful features of
the Palace, which reveals Wren’s sanity and dignity and Englishness
in a most convincing way. It is enough to look at Chatsworth, in the
light of Hampton Court, to realize the difference between pedantry
and genius. Norman Shaw so greatly admired Hampton Court, that he
would have followed it in Whitehall, if he had been entrusted with the
Government offices. The weakest part of the Palace is the pedimented
garden front, where a sense of display, due perhaps to Royal Command,
contrasts with the greater simplicity of the return façade towards the
Tudor garden.
[Illustration: PLATE X
HAMPTON COURT: WREN’S TWO FRONTS.]
Hampton Court, for all its size, is a gentleman’s house rather than a
palace, and Wren’s treatment of the smaller rooms fills a marked place
in the development of the English interior. Left more to himself,
Wren would have been more English in the height of his rooms. He had
a sense of fitness which is of the essence of good architecture. Wren
was unlucky at Hampton Court in more than in one of his clients. His
Comptroller (or, as we should say, Clerk) of the Works was William
Talman, who accused him of having passed bad work. Some masonry showed
cracks, and enough stir was created to lead the House of Lords to order
an enquiry. Wren was exonerated, and with characteristic generosity
he did not call, as he might well have done, for the dismissal of a
disloyal assistant. Time has revenged him. Chatsworth shows Talman
to have been a heavy-handed fellow, but he is also remembered as a
bad colleague in other things than the Hampton Court accusation.
If visitors to the Palace should feel that Wren failed in giving a
suitable approach to the State apartments, they should remember that
they are in the presence of an incomplete scheme, and that he left a
design of notable splendour for wings with colonnades at the north
side. The incidental furnishings of avenues took shape in the chestnuts
of Bushey Park, but the rest remained on paper. In one detail of the
gardens Wren must have taken special pleasure. The marvellous iron
screens by Tijou have been moved from their original position, but they
remain to show Wren’s skill in the choice of his craftsmen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account