Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architectWeaver, Lawrence
History
Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architect
Weaver, Lawrence
Architects -- England -- Biography; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
Possibly, however, this may be the sketch for a design on the ceiling
of a room which he did when he was sixteen. It included “two figures,
representing Astronomy and Geometry and their Attributes, artfully
drawn with his pen.” I cannot affirm that the lady in the heirloom copy
is a piece of his “artful” drawing, but it is likely.
What seems to fix the start of Wren’s studies with Scarborough as
roughly contemporary with his _Panorganum_ letter is the fact that the
boy in 1647 was engaged in translating into Latin, at Sir Charles’
request, Oughtred’s _Clavis Mathematicæ_. In the same year he had a
patent granted him for a diplographic instrument for writing with two
pens. Christopher describes his invention at length. An instrument of
the kind must have then seemed very important, because Sir William
Petty patented a similar contrivance in the same year. About three
years later someone stole Wren’s invention. He was exceedingly
annoyed, and wrote a letter in which he refers to the fact that Oliver
Cromwell’s attention had been directed to it. Without claiming anything
great for the invention itself, he wanted to clear himself from the
aspersion of having annexed somebody else’s device. In later years
there were to be many examples of people picking up an idea of Wren’s,
developing it to their own great credit, and failing to acknowledge
the man without whose idea they never would have started on their
enterprise.
Whenever it was that Wren began working under Sir Charles Scarborough,
it was not until his fifteenth year that he informed his father that
he was acting as a demonstrating assistant to the physician who
lectured on anatomy at Surgeons’ Hall. The story of his activities
is set out in a dignified Latin letter, which refers not only to the
Scarborough activities, but to Wren’s invention of a weather-clock, of
an instrument to write with in the dark, and of a treatise on spherical
trigonometry. Very impressive also is a long metrical Latin essay on
the Reformation of the Zodiac, which runs to nearly fifteen quarto
pages, in an appendix to Elmes’ _Life_. He was sixteen when he wrote
(again in Latin) to Mr. Oughtred, whose important essay on geometry he
had translated into Latin. We may agree with Elmes that “these juvenile
essays prove the fecundity, the ripeness, and the highly cultivated
state of his mind, his zeal, and his ardent enthusiasm in the pursuit
of knowledge and literary honours.”
But the weather-clock was destined to develop from the stage of a
“juvenile essay.” When he wrote to his father in 1647 that he was
enjoying Scarborough’s society, he added that he had imparted to
him “one of these inventions of mine, a weather-clock--namely, with
revolving cylinder, by means of which a record can be kept through the
night.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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