Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper CanadaSage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
History
Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper Canada
Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
Arthur, George, Sir, 1784-1854; Ontario -- Politics and government
"I am happy to learn, through the same channel of information, that
no further executions were likely to take place."[17]
Eight days later, on May 30th, 1838, after receiving Sir George
Arthur's despatch of the 14th of April, Lord Glenelg again alluded to
the execution and this time one feels that, in his own mild way, the
Colonial Secretary is seeking to restrain Arthur:
"I have received your despatch of the 14th April last (No. 4),
reporting the executions, on the 12th of that month, of Lount and
Matthews, who had been convicted, on their own confession, of 'high
treason,' and explaining, at considerable length, the views adopted
by yourself and the Executive Council with regard to these prisoners,
and the considerations which appeared to you imperatively to demand
that the law in the case should be allowed to take its course.
"Her Majesty's Government regret extremely that a paramount necessity
should have arisen for these examples of severity. They are,
however, fully convinced that you did not consent to the execution of
these individuals without having given the most ample consideration
to all the circumstances of the case, and they have no reason to
doubt the necessity of the course which, with the entire concurrence
of the Executive Council, you felt it your duty to adopt."[18]
The Colonial Secretary did not censure Arthur for his conduct in the
matter of the execution of Lount and Matthews but he added a
significant paragraph regarding the treatment of other political
prisoners.
"With respect to the disposal of the other prisoners, Her Majesty's
Government cannot give you any specific instructions, until they
shall have received the report which you lead me to expect. But I
cannot defer expressing our earnest hope that, with respect to these
persons, your opinion that no further capital punishments will be
necessary, may be acted on. Nothing would cause Her Majesty's
Government more sincere regret than an unnecessary recourse to the
punishment of death, and I am persuaded that the same feeling will
influence not only yourself, but the Executive Council. The examples
which have been made in the case of the most guilty will be
sufficient to warn others of the consequences to which they render
themselves liable by such crimes, and this object having been
accomplished, no further advantage could be gained by indict the
extreme penalty of the law on any of their associates."[19]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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