Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper CanadaSage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
History
Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper Canada
Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
Arthur, George, Sir, 1784-1854; Ontario -- Politics and government
About this time a new movement against Canada was on foot in the
United States. "Hunters' Lodges" were formed with the object "never
to rest, till all tyrants of Britain cease to have any dominion or
footing whatever in North America."[27] This new organization seems
to have originated in May, 1838, and to have spread rapidly,
especially through the states bordering on Upper Canada. Lindsay
tells us that at a convention of the Hunters' Lodges of Ohio and
Michigan held at Cleveland from September 16th to 22nd[28] of that
year, seventy delegates were present. At this meeting a republican
government was appointed for Upper Canada, including a president and
complete cabinet. A "republican bank of Upper Canada" was projected
which was to issue a paper currency adorned with the heads of Lount,
Matthews and Moreau who took part in the Short Hills affair in June,
1838, to which reference will shortly be made. But the members of
the "Hunters' Lodges" though full of enthusiasm were short of funds,
so the bank did not prosper.
Before this grandiloquent meeting at Cleveland there had been several
disturbances along the border. The first of these was the
destruction on May 30th, of the Canadian passenger steamer "Sir
Robert Peel" at Wells' Island by American sympathizers. Wells'
Island, one of the Thousand Islands, is situated in American waters
and so the authorities of New York state were to a certain extent
negligent in allowing the incident to occur. The destruction of the
"Sir Robert Peel" seems to have been regarded by the "patriots" who
boarded her as an act of revenge for the burning of the "Caroline."
But whatever the motives of those concerned the incident caused bad
feeling along the border. An American steamer, the "Telegraph," was
fired upon on June 2nd by the Canadian sentries at Brockville, the
excuse given that the "Telegraph" had not answered when hailed by the
sentries. An investigation was held at which the authorities of St.
Lawrence County, N.Y., were present, and it was ascertained that the
sentries had acted without orders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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