Sir George Etienne Cartier: His Work for Canada and His Services to MontrealBoyd, John
History
Sir George Etienne Cartier: His Work for Canada and His Services to Montreal
Boyd, John
Canada -- Politics and government -- 19th century; Cartier, George-Etienne, Sir, 1814-1873; Politicians -- Canada -- Biography
The men who assembled at Quebec on October 10th, 1864, to devise means
for bringing about the union of the British North American provinces,
had momentous problems to solve, but they were all men of the most
ardent patriotism, of the broadest views, and with a firm determination
to carry to a successful issue the great work with which they had
been entrusted. How they succeeded in their task we all know. It has
been well remarked by one of the biographers of Sir John A. Macdonald
that there are three men besides Macdonald who in the establishment
of Confederation and in securing the large results which followed
from that epoch-making measure, demand special mention. Those men
were George Etienne Cartier, Charles Tupper, and Leonard Tilley.[1]
Justice demands that George Brown should also be named amongst the
great Fathers of Confederation, for without the co-operation of that
eminent Liberal statesman it is questionable whether Confederation
under the circumstances could have been effected at that time. It
was George Brown who made the proposals which rendered the coalition
ministry possible, and by sinking all party considerations and personal
differences in a grave crisis of his country's history, he performed a
signal act of patriotism, which entitles his name to a high place on
Canada's roll of honor. It was in fact a striking lesson in patriotism
and in devotion to country, to find men like Macdonald and Cartier on
the one hand, and Brown on the other, forgetting all past differences
and even bitter personal animosities, and sitting at the same council
board to devise means by which the public interests might be served
at a most critical juncture. Nor, amongst the leading Fathers of
Confederation must Sir A. T. Galt be forgotten, for that distinguished
statesman was a most zealous advocate of Confederation, holding that
unless a union was effected, the provinces would inevitably drift
into the United States. During the parliamentary session of 1858 he
strongly advocated the federal union of all the British North American
provinces, and as has been justly said, the resolutions which Galt then
moved in favor of such a union, entitle him to a high place amongst the
promoters of Confederation[2].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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