Sir Ian Hamilton's Despatches from the Dardanelles, etc.Hamilton, Ian
History
Sir Ian Hamilton's Despatches from the Dardanelles, etc.
Hamilton, Ian
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The day of the 4th was spent in reorganization, and a portion of the
line held by the French, who had lost heavily during the previous
night's fighting, was taken over by the 2nd Naval Brigade. The night
passed quietly.
During the 5th the Lancashire Fusilier Brigade of the East Lancashire
Division was disembarked and placed in reserve behind the British left.
Orders were issued for an advance to be carried out next day, and these
and the three days' battle which ensued will be dealt with in my next
despatch.
HEAVY CASUALTIES
The losses, exclusive of the French, during the period covered by this
despatch, were, I regret to say, very severe, numbering:
177 Officers and 1,990 other ranks killed.
412 Officers and 7,807 other ranks wounded.
13 Officers and 3,580 other ranks missing.
From a technical point of view it is interesting to note that my
Administrative Staff had not reached Mudros by the time when the
landings were finally arranged. All the highly elaborate work involved
by these landings was put through by my General Staff working in
collaboration with Commodore Roger Kayes, C.B., M.V.O., and the Naval
Transport Officers allotted for the purpose by Vice-Admiral de Robeck.
Navy and Army carried out these combined duties with that perfect
harmony which was indeed absolutely essential to success.
[Illustration: LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR W. R. BIRDWOOD, K.C.S.I. (_To face
page 40._)]
FINE WORK OF THE NAVY
Throughout the events I have chronicled the Royal Navy has been father
and mother to the Army. Not one of us but realises how much he owes
to Vice-Admiral de Robeck; to the warships, French and British; to the
destroyers, mine sweepers, picket boats, and to all their dauntless
crews, who took no thought of themselves, but risked everything to give
their soldier comrades a fair run in at the enemy.
Throughout these preparations and operations Monsieur le Général
d'Amade has given me the benefit of his wide experiences of war, and
has afforded me, always, the most loyal and energetic support. The
landing of Kum Kale planned by me as a mere diversion to distract the
attention of the enemy was transformed by the Commander of the Corps
Expéditionnaire de l'Orient into a brilliant operation, which secured
some substantial results. During the fighting which followed the
landing of the French Division at Sedd-el-Bahr no troops could have
acquitted themselves more creditably under very trying circumstances,
and under very heavy losses, than those working under the orders of
Monsieur le Général d'Amade.
Lieutenant-General Sir W. R. Birdwood, K.C.S.I., C.B., C.I.E., D.S.O.,
was in command of the detached landing of the Australian and New
Zealand Army Corps above Kapa Tepe, as well as during the subsequent
fighting. The fact of his having been responsible for the execution of
these difficult and hazardous operations--operations which were crowned
with a very remarkable success--speaks, I think, for itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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