Sir Ian Hamilton's Despatches from the Dardanelles, etc.Hamilton, Ian
History
Sir Ian Hamilton's Despatches from the Dardanelles, etc.
Hamilton, Ian
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
(1) At 4.30 a.m. on June 21 the French Corps Expéditionnaire attacked
the formidable works that flank the Kereves Dere. By noon their 2nd
Division had stormed all the Turkish first and second line trenches to
their front and had captured the Haricot redoubt. On their right the
1st Division took the first line of trenches, but were counter-attacked
and driven out. Fresh troops were brought up and launched upon another
assault, but the Turks were just as obstinate and drove out the second
party before they had time to consolidate. At 2.45 p.m. General Gouraud
issued an order that full use might be made of the remaining five hours
of daylight, and that, before dark, these trenches must be taken and
held, otherwise the gains of the 2nd Division would be sacrificed. At
6. p.m. the third assault succeeded; 600 yards of trenches remained in
our hands, despite all the heavy counter-attacks made through the night
by the enemy. In this attack the striplings belonging to the latest
French drafts specially distinguished themselves by their forwardness
and contempt of danger. Fifty prisoners were taken, and the enemy's
casualties (mostly incurred during counter-attacks) were estimated at
7,000. The losses of the Corps Expéditionnaire were 2,500.
GENERAL HUNTER-WESTON'S SCHEME
(2) The Turkish right had hitherto rooted itself with special tenacity
into the coast. In the scheme of attack submitted by Lieutenant-General
A. G. Hunter-Weston, commanding 8th Army Corps, our left, pivoting
upon a point in our line about one mile from the sea, was to push
forward until its outer flank advanced about 1,000 yards. If the
operation was successful then, at its close, we should have driven
the enemy back for a thousand yards along the coast, and the trenches
of this left section of our line would be facing east instead of, as
previously, north-east. Obviously the ground to be gained lessened as
our line drew back from the sea towards its fixed or pivoted right.
Five Turkish trenches must be carried in the section nearest the sea:
only two Turkish trenches in the section furthest from the sea. At
10.20 a.m. on June 28 our bombardment began. At 10.45 a.m. a small
redoubt known as the Boomerang was rushed by the Border Regiment. At
11 a.m. the 87th Brigade, under Major-General W. R. Marshall, captured
three lines of Turkish trenches. On their right the 4th and 7th Royal
Scots captured the two Turkish trenches allotted to them, but further
to the east; near the pivotal point the remainder of the 156th Brigade
were unable to get on. Precisely at 11.30 a.m. the second attack took
place. The 86th Brigade, led by the 2nd Royal Fusiliers, dashed over
the trenches already captured by their comrades of the 87th Brigade,
and, pushing on with great steadiness, took two more lines of trenches,
thus achieving the five successive lines along the coast. This success
was further improved upon by the Indian Brigade, who managed to secure,
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