Sir James Young Simpson and Chloroform (1811-1870): Masters of MedicineGordon, H. Laing (Henry Laing)
History
Sir James Young Simpson and Chloroform (1811-1870): Masters of Medicine
Gordon, H. Laing (Henry Laing)
Anesthetics; Chloroform; Simpson, James Young, 1811-1870
669 Thigh cases; deaths, 123; mortality, 18.3 per cent.
618 Leg " ; " 82; " 13.2 "
433 Arm " ; " 19; " 4.3 "
378 Forearm " ; " 2; " 0.5 "
The table on the next page compared the results of operations for
injury with those performed for disease.
FOR INJURY.
Cases. Deaths. Mortality.
per cent.
Thigh 313 80 25.5
Leg 409 57 13.4
Arm 344 14 4.0
Forearm 313 2 0.6
FOR DISEASE.
Cases. Deaths. Mortality.
per cent.
Thigh 356 43 12.0
Leg 209 25 12.0
Arm 89 5 5.6
Forearm 60 0 --
These statistics were accompanied by an exhaustive detailed
examination and explanation; every possible point of attack was
considered and protected. "I doubt not," he said, "that the
segregation of the sick from the sick--every diseased man being a
focus of more or less danger to the diseased around him--is a
principle of no small moment and value." He attributed the comparative
brilliancy of these statistical results to the _isolation_ of the
patients only; he endeavoured to show that the operations were often
performed amidst dirty and squalid surroundings, on dirty and squalid
persons. He did not attribute sufficient importance to the fact urged
by many of his correspondents, who supported his general contentions
almost to a man out of their own experience, that where fresh air,
ventilation, and cleanliness prevailed, the results were always the
most satisfactory.
The next step was to take hospital statistics of similar operations,
and the general result appears in the table on page 183.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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