Sir John Everett MillaisBaldry, A. L. (Alfred Lys)
Philosophy
Sir John Everett Millais
Baldry, A. L. (Alfred Lys)
Millais, John Everett, 1829-1896
The works which have been reproduced as illustrations to this summary
of the career of one of the greatest artists whom the British school
has known have been selected with the intention of representing the
more important stages in his progress. It is comparatively easy to
divide his life into different periods, each one of which was marked
by some achievements of more than ordinary significance. Thus the
_Christ in the House of His Parents_ (1849), and _Ophelia_ (1852)
belong to the time when he was a devout believer in the creed of the
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood; _Autumn Leaves_ (1856) and _The Vale of
Rest_ (1858) show the first beginnings of the change of conviction
which led him a few years later to an almost complete abandonment of
his earlier principles; _A Souvenir of Velasquez_ (1868) marks the
end of the transition from his youthful methods to the vigorous
freedom of his middle life; _The North-West Passage_ (1874) and _A
Yeoman of the Guard_ (1876), the triumphant attainment of absolute
mastery over all the details of his craft, and the _Thomas Carlyle_
(1877), the commencement of that period of sober confidence in his
perfected skill which continued till his death in 1896.
There is hardly one of these pictures which does not by its
superlative quality deserve a place among the great things that may
be said to have made our art history. They show Sir John Millais not
only as a splendid executant but also as a frank and sincere thinker
on art questions, who did not hesitate to modify his opinions as his
widening experience proved to him that a better way than the one
which he was following at the moment might be found to lead him to
the highest results. It is a fortunate circumstance that with one
exception the whole of this group of noble works can be counted as
public property. They have passed into galleries where they are
always accessible, and they are within the reach of every student who
wishes to profit by the great lessons they are able to teach.
CHRIST IN THE HOUSE OF HIS PARENTS
This is the earliest and in some respects the most ambitious of the
Pre-Raphaelite pictures. In it all the resources of Pre-Raphaelitism
are turned to good account, and the logic of the creed is asserted
with unquestioning faith. A verse in Zechariah, "And one shall say
unto him, 'What are these wounds in thine hands?' Then he shall
answer, 'Those with which I was wounded in the house of my friends,'"
provided the motive, and the love of exact and searching observation
which was from the first the governing principle of the artist's
practice, controlled every detail of the execution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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