Sir John Everett MillaisBaldry, A. L. (Alfred Lys)
Philosophy
Sir John Everett Millais
Baldry, A. L. (Alfred Lys)
Millais, John Everett, 1829-1896
Though "The Germ" died so quickly for want of support, it had fully
accomplished what was required of it in the way of propagandism.
When the next batch of Pre-Raphaelite efforts was exhibited in the
spring of 1850 there was no trace of hesitation or toleration in the
comments of the older artists and the press. A perfect storm of
abuse broke out. Against _Ferdinand lured by Ariel_ and _Christ in
the House of His Parents_, which were the chief pictures sent by
Millais to the Academy, the bitterest attack was directed.
Everything that could be said or done to minimise their influence,
and to discredit the motives by which they were inspired, was
lavished upon them without restraint, in a kind of frenzy of
anguished excitement.
All this, however, was mild in comparison with the agitation in the
following year, when it was seen that the Pre-Raphaelites, instead of
bowing to the storm and recanting their opinions, were prepared to go
to even greater lengths in the avowal of their convictions. The
opposition had done its best to howl them down, and to frighten them
by ferocious threats; but all this expenditure of misapplied energy
had had no result. Millais exhibited _The Woodman's Daughter_, _The
Return of the Dove to the Ark_, and _Mariana in the Moated Grange_,
and Holman Hunt _Valentine and Sylvia_; while the other members of
the group gave equally definite proofs of their intention to
persevere in the course they had adopted.
Alarm at this defiance, and perhaps an uneasy consciousness of the
real strength of a movement that gave so little sign of yielding to
pressure, drove the supporters of the existing condition of affairs
to almost incredible lengths. They demanded that these canvases
should be removed from the exhibition of the Academy, summarily
expelled as outrages on good taste; they urged the students in the
art schools to shun the Brotherhood and everyone connected with it;
they descended to the lowest depths of misrepresentation, and drew
the line at nothing in the way of exaggeration. Calm and critical
judgment ceased, for the moment, to exist, and a hysterical absence
of balance threw into confusion even the best ordered and judicious
minds.
This outburst had one immediate effect, an unpleasant one for the
young artists, it checked for a while the sale of their pictures.
_Christ in the House of His Parents_ had been painted on commission
for a well-known dealer, and it remained for many years on his hands;
but _Ferdinand lured by Ariel_, which had also been commissioned, was
refused by the intending purchaser. It was afterwards sold to Mr.
Richard Ellison, a collector of rare discrimination, who was
introduced to Millais by a mutual friend. Other canvases belonging
to the same period either returned from the exhibitions to the
artist's studio, or were parted with at low prices and on terms of
payment none too favourable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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