Sir John Everett MillaisBaldry, A. L. (Alfred Lys)
Philosophy
Sir John Everett Millais
Baldry, A. L. (Alfred Lys)
Millais, John Everett, 1829-1896
For about ten years he remained faithful to the Pre-Raphaelite creed,
and made no serious attempt to modify his methods. During this
period appeared his _Portrait of Mr. Ruskin_, _The Rescue_, _Autumn
Leaves_, _The Blind Girl_, _Sir Isumbras at the Ford_, _The Vale of
Rest_, and _Apple Blossoms_, of which the last two are to be reckoned
as to some extent transitional, leading the way to the later changes
in both his theory and practice. What was to be the nature of these
changes was foreshadowed by _The Eve of St. Agnes_, shown at the
Academy in 1863, the year before his advancement to the rank of Royal
Academician. This was the beginning of a period during which he
wavered between recollections of his earlier style and an obvious
desire to find new ways of expressing himself. These variations in
his production implied that he was just then uncertain as to the
course which it would be best for him to follow. He recognised that
there were many details of his youthful creed which had served their
purpose and ought to be set aside. He was conscious of the
possibilities that his wonderful command over his materials opened up
to him, and he knew that his years of devoted study had given him an
equipment of knowledge that would serve him in any emergency; what he
was seeking was the exact form in which to cast his efforts so as to
allow full scope to his abilities and to make indisputable that wide
popularity which was coming to him at last.
LATER DEVELOPMENTS
There was no hesitation about the avowal of his new views when
finally he did make up his mind. With a suddenness that was
absolutely startling, he abandoned the close and careful realism that
marked in such canvases as _Asleep_, _Awake_, and _The Minuet_, the
still-continuing influence of his Pre-Raphaelite conviction, and
chose instead the riotous freedom of touch, and the happy readiness
of suggestion that make his _Souvenir of Velasquez_, _Rosalind and
Celia_, and _Stella_ so impressive. The dramatic point of this
change is that a year sufficed to bring it into active operation. In
1867 he was still anxious to work out bit by bit and part by part
every fact that his subject might present, and, in his zeal for
naturalism, to leave no chance of mistake about the exact meaning of
his treatment; in 1868 he had thrown himself heart and soul into the
task of persuading his admirers to accept hints in the place of plain
statements, and to understand subtle compromises with nature, instead
of direct transcriptions of her assertions.
[Illustration: A SOUVENIR OF VELASQUEZ.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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