Alma-Tadema, Lawrence, 1836-1912 -- Criticism and interpretation
This picture was followed by yet others, all inspired by the
Merovingian chronicles that had taken such a firm hold upon the
artist's imagination. In each successive picture the scheme of
colour grew fuller and warmer, the dull manner of the master van Leys
was more and more abandoned, the real Alma Tadema made himself more
and more felt. His own individuality, his own methods of conception
became manifest. This is especially the case in a picture called
_Gonthram Bose_, another of the Merovingian series. We here see Alma
Tadema already applying his peculiar capacity of filling in every
inch of the canvas, thus often giving to the tiniest space a sense of
vastness, of distance, of immensity, that renders his smallest works
such marvellous gems of concentrated beauty. Of course it took time
to learn to do this without arousing a sense of overcrowding, a fault
that occurs even in one or two of his later works, but more and more
as he advanced this danger was eliminated and the capabilities hidden
in this artifice became ever more manifest. The little figures with
which he peopled his pictures also steadily advanced in correctness
of movement and bore about them a local physiognomy that revived an
entire historical epoch in a few square inches of canvas. The whole
Merovingian period seemed incarnated in these works.
This same capacity of resuscitating a remote historical time was yet
more pleasantly revealed when Alma Tadema at last turned from
painting these gorgeous but bloodthirsty barbarians, and applied
himself instead to the mysterious land of Egypt, the source of all
culture and all knowledge, the land he has never seen, but which he
has apprehended so wonderfully with the eye of his brain. The German
Egyptologist and novelist, George Ebers, a friend of Alma Tadema's,
to whom he dedicated one of his historical tales, once asked him what
it was that had turned him from his Franks towards the land of Isis.
Alma Tadema replied, "Where else should I have begun as soon as I
became acquainted with the life of the ancients? The first thing a
child learns of ancient history is about the Court of Pharaoh, and if
we go back to the source of art and science must we not return to
Egypt?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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