Alma-Tadema, Lawrence, 1836-1912 -- Criticism and interpretation
It was of course inevitable that when he chose _Spring_ as his theme
the composition should be rich in the delineation of such blossoms.
In this picture all the perfumed profusion of a southern May is
summed up within the space of one little canvas. A bevy of matrons,
maidens and children precedes what was probably an ecclesiastical
procession. They wend their way through the marble-paved streets of
Imperial Rome to some temple shrine, therein to celebrate the rites
of joy due to the newly awakened season. Flower-crowned are the fair
human blossoms, flower-laden their garments, flower-filled the
"offering-platters" they are about to lay on the altar of the god.
The house-tops, those fair flat house-tops of Southern Italy, the
spaces between the columns, the loggias and the porticoes, are
crowded with eager spectators. These, too, are flower-wreathed and
flower-laden. Joy-filled, spring-intoxicated, they rain down upon
the gay procession beneath, posies and blossoms in glad and
multi-coloured abundance. Marble and flowers, sunshine and blue
skies, all life's gladness is here embodied by a painter's loving
brush.
And how easy it all looks. We feel as if the painter had just thrown
all this lovely profusion with rapid hand upon the canvas. But those
who have the privilege of knowing Alma Tadema intimately and have
watched the genesis of his pictures, watched them as they grow from
under his brush, know how long and patiently he worked at this very
canvas which gives an effect of spontaneity as though created _d'un
seul jet_. Again and again did he scrape down his work, erasing
recklessly the most exquisite little figures, the most perfectly
modelled heads, because they failed to satisfy the exigencies of the
painter. Hence in this finished form the _Spring_ represents the
work of two or three pictures. And this is constantly the case in
Alma Tadema's paintings. From each canvas has been erased some gem,
under each picture is hidden some exquisite detail, painted over
regardlessly by the artist; no matter how lovely it may be in itself,
if it fails to fit into the _ensemble_ it is always destroyed. Hence
there is in his pictures no corner or space that is neglected or
hastily blocked in. All is as perfect as he knows how to make it,
and I have heard him say, not rarely, that a little glimpse of sky,
some little peep into the open, has given him as much labour as the
entire picture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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