Great Britain -- History; Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618
When will biographers learn to do common justice to their
fellow-men by exerting now and then some small amount of dramatic
imagination, just sufficient to put themselves for a moment in the place
of those of whom they write?
So ends his voyage, in which, he says, ‘from myself I have deserved no
thanks, for I am returned a beggar and withered.’ The only thing which,
as far as I can find, he brought home was some of the delicious scaly
peaches of the Moriche palm—the _Arbol de Vida_, or tree of life, which
gives sustenance and all else needful to whole tribes of Indians. ‘But I
might have bettered my poor estate if I had not only respected her
Majesty’s future honour and riches. It became not the former fortune in
which I once lived to go journeys of piccory’ (pillage); ‘and it had
sorted ill with the offices of honour which, by her Majesty’s grace, I
hold this day in England, to run from cape to cape and place to place for
the pillage of ordinary prizes.’
So speaks one whom it has been the fashion to consider as little better
than a pirate, and that, too, in days when the noblest blood in England
thought no shame (as indeed it was no shame) to enrich themselves with
Spanish gold. But so it is throughout this man’s life. If there be a
nobler word than usual to be spoken, or a more wise word either, if there
be a more chivalrous deed to be done, or a more prudent deed either, that
word and that deed are pretty sure to be Walter Raleigh’s.
But the blatant beast has been busy at home; and, in spite of Chapman’s
heroical verses, he meets with little but cold looks. Never mind. If
the world will not help to do the deed, he will do it by himself; and no
time must be lost, for the Spaniards on their part will lose none. So,
after six months, the faithful Keymis sails again, again helped by the
Lord High Admiral and Sir Robert Cecil. It is a hard race for one
private man against the whole power and wealth of Spain; and the Spaniard
has been beforehand with them, and re-occupied the country. They have
fortified themselves at the mouth of the Caroli, so it is impossible to
get to the gold mines; they are enslaving the wretched Indians, carrying
off their women, intending to transplant some tribes and to expel others,
and arming cannibal tribes against the inhabitants. All is misery and
rapine; the scattered remnant comes asking piteously why Raleigh does not
come over to deliver them? Have the Spaniards slain him, too? Keymis
comforts them as he best can; hears of more gold mines; and gets back
safe, a little to his own astonishment; for eight-and-twenty ships of war
have been sent to Trinidad to guard the entrance to El Dorado, not
surely, as Keymis well says, ‘to keep us only from tobacco.’ A colony of
500 persons is expected from Spain. The Spaniard is well aware of the
richness of the prize, says Keymis, who all through shows himself a
worthy pupil of his master. A careful, observant man he seems to have
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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