Sir Walter Scott: A Lecture at the Sorbonne — John Shaqi
Sir Walter Scott: A Lecture at the SorbonneKer, W. P. (William Paton)
General
Sir Walter Scott: A Lecture at the Sorbonne
Ker, W. P. (William Paton)
Scott, Walter, 1771-1832 -- Influence
'It is the difference between _originality_ and the want of
it, between writing and transcribing. Almost all the finest
scenes and touches, the great master-strokes in Shakespeare,
are such as must have belonged to the class of invention,
where the secret lay between him and his own heart, and the
power exerted is in adding to the given materials and working
something out of them: in the author of _Waverley_, not all,
but the principal and characteristic beauties are such as may
and do belong to the class of compilation--that is, consist in
bringing the materials together and leaving them to produce
their own effect....
'No one admires or delights in the Scotch Novels more than I
do, but at the same time, when I hear it asserted that his
mind is of the same class with Shakespeare, or that he
imitates nature in the same way, I confess I cannot assent to
it. No two things appear to me more different. Sir Walter is
an imitator of nature and nothing more; but I think
Shakespeare is infinitely more than this.... Sir Walter's mind
is full of information, but the "_o'er informing power_" is
not there. Shakespeare's spirit, like fire, shines through
him; Sir Walter's, like a stream, reflects surrounding
objects.'
I may not at this time quote much more of Hazlitt's criticism, but the
point of it would be misunderstood if it were construed as depreciation
of Scott. What may be considered merely memory in contrast to
Shakespeare's imagination is regarded by Hazlitt as a limitless source
of visionary life when compared with the ideas of self-centred authors
like Byron. This is what Hazlitt says in another essay of the same
series:--
'Scott "does not 'spin his brains' but something much better."
He "has got hold of another clue--that of Nature and
history--and long may he spin it, 'even to the crack of
doom!'" Scott's success lies in not thinking of himself. "And
then again the catch that blind Willie and his wife and the
boy sing in the hollow of the heath--there is more mirth and
heart's ease in it than in all Lord Byron's _Don Juan_ or Mr.
Moore's _Lyrics_. And why? Because the author is thinking of
beggars and a beggar's brat, and not of himself, while he
writes it. He looks at Nature, sees it, hears it, feels it,
and believes that it exists before it is printed, hotpressed,
and labelled on the back _By the Author of 'Waverley.'_ He
does not fancy, nor would he for one moment have it supposed,
that his name and fame compose all that is worth a moment's
consideration in the universe. This is the great secret of his
writings--a perfect indifference to self."'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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