These outward manifestations of Laurier in action are mentioned to
remind each and all who may desire a place in the galaxy of Liberal
leaders that they cannot lead merely by praising the dead and wishing to
be hailed as being born to something for which they never laboured to
qualify. Volumes will be written on Laurier’s mental and other
qualifications, but the author should not forget to record his struggle
to give to the people the benefit of his endowment enlarged by practical
application and consultation with them.
* * * * *
The first and most wise step was the selection by Sir Wilfrid Laurier of
the strongest possible colleagues to form his Cabinet. No abler body of
men ever presided over the destinies of Canada—a fact admitted, even by
opponents. It was truly a great combination which instilled much needed
confidence in the people. To form it Sir Wilfrid had to go outside the
ranks of the men who had fought the battles of the party in Opposition
in the Dominion House, and who no doubt expected preferment. But the
wisdom of his choice has never been questioned, and the record of his
Government is the most ample justification of it.
The Customs tariff was properly the first problem to be tackled, as it
is the hub of the wheels of industry and commerce. The Liberal party had
taken office upon a declared policy, to substitute for the Conservative
tariff, a sound, fiscal policy, which, while not doing injustice to any
class, would promote domestic and foreign trade and hasten the return of
prosperity. They had also declared that the tariff should be reduced to
the needs of honest, economical and efficient Government, that it should
be so adjusted as to make free or bear as lightly as possible upon the
necessaries of life and should be so arranged as to permit freer trade
with the whole world, particularly with Great Britain and the United
States.
The first step taken by the Government was the eminently practical one
of appointing a committee of its members to ascertain with exactitude
the precise situation of all classes and sections of the country and
their actual needs. No hole and corner methods were adopted by the
committee, and there were no private meetings between Ministers and
manufacturers in the Windsor Hotel at Montreal. Everybody was invited to
give expression to his views. To meet the convenience of the public,
meetings were held in most of the principal cities and towns.
The result of the labours of the committee, and subsequent daily
meetings of the Cabinet for months, was the promulgation of a tariff,
which judged by the best possible test, actual results, created a
revolution in the industrial life and activities of the country. Briefly
stated the new tariff.
1. Materially reduced the duties on many necessities and staple
commodities used by consumers generally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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