Flower, William Henry, 1831-1899; Zoologists -- Great Britain -- Biography
Taken as a whole there can, however, be no question but that the
classification proposed by Sir William was an extremely valuable
contribution to systematic anthropology.
The last two really important contributions to anthropology made by
Sir William were both published in 1888: the one, under the title of
“The Pygmy Races of Man,” in the _Proceedings_ of the Royal Institution
(forming an address); and the other, entitled “Description of Two
Skeletons of Akkas, a Pygmy Race from Central Africa,” in the _Journal_
of the Anthropological Institute. The second of these two communications
dealt with two imperfect skeletons—male and female—of the pigmy African
race known as Akkas, obtained by the late Dr. Emin Pasha at Monbotto
during his last expedition. The female specimen, which is the least
imperfect of the two, and is said to be that of a very old individual,
is now mounted in the Natural History Museum. In general character,
the skulls were found to come very close to the Negro type; it is true
they are somewhat less elongated, but the relative breadth proved to
be much less than the describer was led to expect from what had been
previously written with regard to the craniology of this tribe. The whole
skeleton fully confirmed earlier statements that the Akkas are the
most diminutive living people. They are quite distinct from the African
Bushmen (characterised, among other features, by their tawny skins), and
also from the Asiatic Negritos, as represented by the Andamanese; and
they accordingly seem rightly referred to a distinct branch of the Negro
stock, for which the name Negrillo has been suggested.
In the first of the two papers cited above, Sir William gave a general
account of all the races of mankind which can be included under the title
of “pigmies,” such as the Bushmen, Negrillos, and Negritos. As regards
the second group he wrote as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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