Flower, William Henry, 1831-1899; Zoologists -- Great Britain -- Biography
Among other offices of a kindred nature to the above, it may be mentioned
that Sir William was President of the section of Anatomy at the
International Medical Congress held in London in August 1881. His address
on that occasion (reprinted as article 7 of the volume just cited) being
on the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons. In July 1893 he acted
as President of the Museum’s Association at their London meeting, when,
after referring to the general scope of that body, and a brief survey
of some of the chief museums of Europe, he sketched out a plan for an
ideal building of this nature. This address also appears in _Essays on
Museums_. Sir William, the year before his death, had also undertaken to
preside over the meeting of the International Zoological Congress held at
Cambridge in the summer of 1898, but was prevented by failing health; his
place being filled by Lord Avebury (Sir John Lubbock). On 29th November
1895, Sir William Flower delivered an address at the opening of the Perth
Museum, in which he pointed out the special function of local museums.
Five years earlier (3rd November 1890) he had delivered another address
on a very similar occasion, namely, the opening of the Booth Museum, in
the Dyke Road, Brighton, famed for its unrivalled collection of British
birds, the great majority of which had been shot and subsequently mounted
in a most artistic manner by its founder. This splendid collection, it
may be mentioned, was bequeathed at Mr. Booth’s death to the British
Museum, but it was reluctantly declined by the Trustees, who waived their
right in favour of the Corporation of Brighton. At the end of October
1896, Sir William, then in failing health, somewhat rashly undertook a
journey to Scotland to assist Lord Reay in the inauguration of the Gatty
Marine Laboratory at St. Andrews.
Another important address delivered by Flower was one read before the
Church Congress at their meeting, held in October 1883, at Reading, on
“Recent Advances in Natural Science in Relation to the Christian Faith.”
It is reprinted in _Essays on Museums_. In this address Flower, while
proclaiming his full adherence to the doctrine of the transmutation of
species and the evolution of every organic form from a pre-existing
type, urged that this did not in the least shake his confidence in all
the essential teaching of the Christian religion. At the same time he
pointed out that the new doctrine in no wise detracted from the position
of the Divine Ruler of the world as the controller, and indeed the
originator, of animal development.
Shortly after his retirement from the post of Conservator, Professor
Flower was elected a Trustee of the Hunterian Collection of the Royal
College of Surgeons. Many years later, in 1881, he became a Trustee of
Sir John Soane’s Museum, in Lincoln’s Inn Fields.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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