Flower, William Henry, 1831-1899; Zoologists -- Great Britain -- Biography
In regard to the special purposes served by this museum, it is mentioned
in the same address that it is maintained by the College of Surgeons “for
the benefit not only of its own members, but for that of the profession
at large, and indeed of all who take any interest in biological science,
whether the young student preparing for his examination, or the advanced
worker who has here found materials for many an important contribution
by which the boundaries of knowledge have been materially enlarged. To
all such it is freely open without fee or charge. Even the written or
personal introduction of members, still nominally required, is never
asked for on the four open days from any intelligent or interested
visitor; and on the one day of the week on which it is closed for
cleaning, facilities are always given to those who are desirous of
making special studies, and to the increasing number of lady students,
whether artistic, scholastic, or medical. Artists continually resort to
the museum to find opportunities of studying anatomy of man and animals,
which no other place in London affords; and of late years it has been
the means of a still wider diffusion of knowledge, by the visits which
have been organised on summer Saturday afternoons by various associations
of artizans, to whom a popular demonstration of its contents is usually
given by the Conservator.”
Elsewhere in the same address we find the following passage in connection
with the teaching functions of this body:—
“The various professorships and lectureships that are attached
to the College have grown up chiefly in consequence of one of the
conditions under which the Hunterian Collection was entrusted to it by
Government—that a course of no less than twenty-four lectures shall be
delivered annually by some member of the College upon Comparative Anatomy
and other subjects, illustrated by the preparations.”
For some years previously to Professor Quekett’s death the offices of
Conservator of the Museum of the College and of Hunterian Professor of
Anatomy had been disassociated; the occupant of the professorial chair
at the date in question being the late Professor T. H. Huxley, while, as
already mentioned, Quekett held the Conservatorship. At an earlier date
the two offices had, however, been held conjointly; Owen having fulfilled
the duties of both for a period of no less than twenty-five years.
It may be added that, from the varied nature of the collections under
his charge, the Conservator is expected to have a knowledge not only
of comparative anatomy and zoology, but likewise of palæontology,
physiology, surgery, and pathology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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