Flower, William Henry, 1831-1899; Zoologists -- Great Britain -- Biography
As regards his parentage, his father was the late Edward Fordham Flower,
who was a Justice of the Peace for his county, and from whom the son
inherited his tall and stately figure and dignified bearing. Edward
Flower, who was a partner in the well-known brewery at Stratford-on-Avon,
was the eldest son of Richard Flower, of Marden Hill, Hertfordshire,
who married Elizabeth, daughter of John Fordham, of Sandon Bury, in the
same county. In 1827 Edward married Celina, daughter of John Greaves, of
Radford Semele, Warwickshire, by whom he had, with other issue, Charles
Edward, late of Glencassly, Sutherlandshire, and William Henry, the
subject of the present memoir.
Edward Fordham Flower was noted not only for his philanthropy, but for
his efforts to abolish the bearing-rein, which in his time was neither
more nor less than an instrument of downright torture to all carriage
horses. As the result of his efforts in this direction, was founded in
1890, by Mr. C. H. Allen, of Hampstead, a small local society for that
district and Highgate, having for its object the abolition, or at all
events the mitigated use, of the bearing-rein for draught-horses of all
descriptions. That body did good work in this direction for many years in
the north of London; and by its means the Hampstead Vestry was induced
to prohibit the use of the bearing-rein on the horses in its employ—an
example subsequently followed by many large coal-owners and others
connected with horses.
From this small beginning arose in 1897 the now flourishing society known
as the Anti-Bearing Rein Association, of which, as was appropriate, Mr.
Archibald Flower, a grandson of Edward Fordham Flower, became Co.-Hon.
Secretary with Mr. Allen, while the late Duke of Westminster, and the
late Sir W. H. Flower (the subject of this biography) respectively
accepted the positions of Patron and President.
In all the obituary notices it is stated that William Henry was the
second son of Edward Fordham and Celina Flower. This, however, as I am
informed by Mr. Arthur S. Flower (the eldest son of Sir William), is not
strictly the case. As an actual fact, the eldest son of the aforesaid
Edward and Celina was really Richard, who died in infancy, so that
Charles, who was born second, grew up as the eldest son, and William
Henry as the second, whereas he was really the third.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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