Flower, William Henry, 1831-1899; Zoologists -- Great Britain -- Biography
During the same year, exclusive of those on the Cetacea, several papers
were published by Flower in various scientific serials. Among these, bare
mention must suffice for one, “On the Connexion of the Hyoid Arch with
the Cranium,” which appeared in the twentieth volume of the _Report_
of the British Association. More important is the article “On the
Correspondence between the parts composing the Shoulder and the Pelvic
Girdle of the Mammalia.” In this the author pointed out that although
the homology between the scapula in the shoulder-girdle and the ilium in
the pelvis had long been admitted by naturalists, yet much misconception
existed with regard to the exact correspondence between the respective
surfaces and borders of these bones; and he then proceeded to define
and describe these correspondences in considerable detail. The names
then assigned by Flower to the component surfaces and borders of the
bones in question have ever since been generally adapted by naturalists.
Observations were also recorded with regard to the homology between the
coracoid bone and the ischium. A second paper in the same journal for
1870 dealt with the carpus of the dog; while in 1873 he published in this
medium a note on the same part of the skeleton in the sloths.
Reverting once more to the _Proceedings_ of the Zoological Society,
in which the bulk of his contributions to the anatomy of mammals was
published, we find a paper by Flower in the volume for 1870 on the
anatomy of the Himalayan panda (_Ælurus fulgens_.)
The specimen on which the paper was based was the first example of
this remarkable animal which had ever been dissected; and the brain
and viscera were described at considerable length. The result of the
dissection was to confirm the author’s previous opinion—based on the
external characters and skeleton—as to the near affinity of _Ælurus_ to
the American _Procyonidæ_; and it was left somewhat an open question,
whether it should be included in that group, or regarded as the
representative of a family (_Æluridæ_) by itself. In after years Mr. W.
T. Blanford adopted the former view. In the following year (1871) Flower
contributed a note to the _Proceedings_, recording the occurrence of a
specimen of the ringed seal (_Phoca hispida_) on the Norfolk coast in
1846; and he also wrote a paper in the same volume on the skeleton of one
of the cassowaries. The somewhat remarkable fact that the two-spotted
palm-civet (_Nandinia binotata_) differs from the other genera of
the same group by the absence of a blind appendage, or cæcum, to the
intestine, was recorded by Flower in the same serial for 1872.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account