Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter AmmonBelgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
History
Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter Ammon
Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
Siwah Oasis (Egypt)
Divination, which is considered to be a form of satanic magic among
good Mohammedans, is much practised at Siwa. Perhaps it is the idea
of oracular communication which has lingered in the oasis since the
days when Siwa was famous for its oracle. Its most frequent form is
the interpretation of dreams, but future events are also discovered
by examining certain bones in animals that are slaughtered for food,
in a similar manner to the Roman augeries. The lines on certain bones
of a sheep denote coming events. One old man, after examining the thigh
bone of a young kid, announced to me that ten men and six camels would
arrive on the morrow from Jerabub, and also that a large convoy was
moving from the coast to Jerabub. Part of the prediction turned out
to be true, but I expect that he found out about the camels before
he made the prophecy.
The interpretation of dreams is considered the most reliable guidance
of this kind. When a man has a difficult problem to decide he pays
fees to a Fiki and gives him some small article that belongs to
him. The Fiki takes the article, a cap for instance, and goes to
the tomb of Sidi Suliman or another sheikh; he prays and then lies
down and sleeps. Afterwards he interprets his dream as an answer to
his client’s questions. Sometimes he has to visit the tomb many
times before being able to give any advice, so in an urgent case
this system would not be a success. The art of divination at tombs
is hereditary, and there is a kind of code which attaches definite
meanings to certain things that the man dreams about. The ancient
Berbers who believed in an after life consulted at the graves of
their chiefs in a similar manner.
One of the Fikis, an old man who has performed the Pilgrimage four
times, is an expert fortune-teller. His methods are many, but his
favourite one seems to be a complicated system by which he draws
a species of chart in the sand or on paper, with a number of little
squares or “houses” which he fills in with figures depending on his
client’s birth date. He has other ways of working with sand alone, or
by opening a certain Arabic book on necromancy at random, and reading
from the page at which he happens to open it. The natives have great
faith in him, and say that his predictions are very accurate—but
this was not my opinion when I once consulted him as an experiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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