Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter AmmonBelgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
History
Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter Ammon
Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
Siwah Oasis (Egypt)
For several days the women are busy cooking cakes and sweets; the
best fruit in the gardens is carefully watched over to be ready
at the mulid, and certain animals are fed up with a view to being
slaughtered. If possible one or two camels are bought from the Arabs
and kept at grass till they are fat enough to kill. On the eve of the
feast there is a general spring cleaning of the town. The tombs of
the sheikhs are freshly painted with whitewash, carpets and coloured
blankets are hung from every roof, while the houses are swept and
cleaned, and the place looks quite gay with its clean white tombs,
and bright mats and rugs hanging out from roofs and windows. In the
evening the sheep that are to be slaughtered on the morrow are led
in from the fields, and everybody discusses with interest how many
animals Sheikh So-and-So is going to kill. Sometimes the richest men
kill as many as seven or eight sheep, and this is remembered and often
mentioned to their credit, all through the year. One year there was a
great scandal in the town because Sheikh Mohammed Hameid had boasted
to everybody that he had killed six sheep, but one of his household
let out that there had only been three old goats slaughtered. Enormous
supplies of lubki are drawn before the holiday in order that it may
stand long and become really strong.
On the morning of the mulid everybody puts on his best clothes, and
even the poorest labourer dons a new shirt or a clean jibba. Every man
goes to pray in his own particular mosque, and the women visit the
tombs and lay palm branches on the graves of their relations. After
this people retire to their houses and eat an enormous meal and as
much meat as they can possibly swallow. When the men have eaten, the
remainder of the food is sent to the harem, and when the harem have
finished, it is sent out to the servants and labourers who pick the
bones clean. After this heavy meal and during the two following days
everybody calls on everybody else, and on this occasion one may see
eastern sheikhs riding haughtily through the western quarter to call
on their much-detested neighbours. In all the streets one meets the
sheikhs riding along on their best donkeys, wearing gorgeous silk,
coloured robes, which emerge from the chests in which they are locked
up during most of the year, each followed by an escort of servants. The
people let each other know at what time they will be “at home”
and when they will ride out visiting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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