Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter AmmonBelgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
History
Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter Ammon
Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
Siwah Oasis (Egypt)
On arriving at the house one finds servants waiting to hold the
donkeys, and if one is so indiscreet as to look up at the little
windows numbers of female heads pop out of sight. The owner of the
house is found seated in his largest room, with the best carpets
covering the floor, surrounded by about a dozen little tables with
dishes of peaches, grapes, figs, melons, nuts, cakes and sweets, and
one dish which contains the young, white pith of a palm tree, which is
much esteemed as a delicacy. Along the side of the room there are more
dishes, covered with napkins, heaped up with meat, generally smothered
by a cloud of flies. The host offers tea, coffee, or an exceedingly
disagreeable syrupy liquor made from a species of fruit “syrop”
which should be taken cold with soda, but is served hot like tea,
according to Siwan fashion. Strict etiquette enjoins that one must
drink three cups of tea or coffee, and taste every dish in the room,
except the meat, which is reserved for the family at each house.
The extra amount of food everywhere attracts swarms of flies,
and the sticky smell of fruit and meat is rather overpowering,
when the temperature is about 106 degrees in the shade. One year
I rode round myself and paid calls, but the next time I was wiser
and invited the sheikhs and notables to a light meal at the Markaz,
after their own solid luncheon, and even then, although showing
post-prandial symptoms, they managed to eat very heartily. It was
at one of these entertainments that I learnt that the Siwans have
special names for people who offend against the strict etiquette of
eating. The following are all highly condemned:
The man who turns round and looks to see whether more is coming.
The individual who bites a piece of meat and replaces it in the dish.
The person who blows on his food to cool it.
The one who is undecided and fingers first one piece, then the other.
And finally the visitor who orders about his host’s servants,
which I have noticed myself as being a very common habit.
In the afternoon of the mulid the younger men and boys go out into
the gardens, where they lie singing and drinking lubki. At dusk the
people begin to collect in the open space below the highest part of
the old town, round the square, white tomb of Sidi Suliman, which is
illuminated with candles and lanterns, and ornamented with banners
stuck along the parapet of the roof. Crowds of men keep on passing
up the steps and in and out of the tomb, shuffling off their shoes
at the entrance and praying at the grave of the saint. Then everybody
collects at his own particular mosque, in various parts of the town,
and a great “zikr,” a kind of prayer-meeting and religious dance,
is held outside the Medinia mosque in the eastern quarter of the
town. It is a very wonderful sight, and is attended by four or five
hundred devotees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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