Six Centuries of English Poetry: Tennyson to ChaucerBaldwin, James
General
Six Centuries of English Poetry: Tennyson to Chaucer
Baldwin, James
English poetry
11. =neibor.= Neighboring. Milton, in "Comus," uses the expressions: "Some
neighbor woodman," "some neighbor villager"; and Shakespeare says: "A
neighbor thicket" ("Love's Labour Lost"), and "neighbor room"
("Hamlet").
12. =deposit.= Pronounced here _dep´o-zit_.
13. =penny-fee.= Fee, wages, from A.-S. _feoh_, cattle. "Cattle," says
Bosworth, "was the first kind of property; and, by bartering, this word
came to signify money in general." So, too, the word _penny_ is from
A.-S. _penig_, Icelandic _peningr_, cattle. The word _penny_, as in this
country the word _dollar_, is used indefinitely for _money_.
14. Observe that in quoting the words of the Cotter the poet partially
drops the Ayrshire dialect and uses a purer English.
15. =ben.= Within. The inner part of the house; from O. E. _binnan_,
within. Its opposite is _but_, the outside of the house.
16. =kye.= Cattle, from O.-E. _cu_, or _kie_. _Kine_ is derived from the
same root, and probably _cow_.
17. =hawkie.= This word, says Hales, "denotes, properly, a cow with a
white face. So, in Northumberland, _bawsand_ was used of an animal with
a white spot on its forehead, and _crummie_ of a cow with crooked
horns."
18. =sin' lint was i' the bell.= Since flax was in bloom. That is, the
cheese was a year old last flax-blossoming time.
19. =ha'-Bible.= The hall Bible--the Bible kept in the best room.
20. =bonnet.= This word in Scotch denotes a man's head-covering. In early
English it was used in the same sense.
21. =beets.= Feeds,--that is, gives fuel to the flame.
"It warms me, it charms me,
To mention but her name;
It heats me, it beets me,
And sets me a' on flame."
--_Burns's Epistle to Davie, a brother poet._
The word is probably from A.-S. _betan_, to better, to mend; from which,
also, we have the words _beat_, to excel, _better_, _best_, etc.
22. Burns refers the reader to Pope's "Windsor Forest" for this
quotation. He probably had in mind the line in the "Essay on Man":
"Hope springs eternal in the human breast."
23. =sacerdotal stole.= A long, narrow scarf with fringed ends, and
richly embroidered, worn by the clergy upon special occasions.
=Sacerdotal=, from Lat. _sacerdos_, a priest. =Stole=, from Lat. _stola_, a
long dress worn by Roman women over their tunic and fastened with a
girdle.
24. Pope's "Essay on Man," Epistle iv, line 247.
25. William Wallace (1270-1305), the Scotch national hero was, like
Burns, a native of Ayrshire.
VOCABULARY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account