Sixteen months at the gold diggingsWoods, Daniel B.
History
Sixteen months at the gold diggings
Woods, Daniel B.
California -- Description and travel; California -- Gold discoveries; Frontier and pioneer life -- California
For more complete information on this subject, your readers may be
referred to a small work entitled “New Varieties of Coins and
Bullion, &c., by J. R. Eckfeldt and W. E. Du Bois, Assayers of the
Mint. 1850,” and to a pamphlet entitled “Guide to the Value of
California Gold, by Geo. W. Edelman, U. S. Mint, 1850.”
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
GEO. F. DUNNING.
Rev. Daniel B. Woods, Philadelphia.
P.S.--The following rules for making calculations of weight and
value may not be unacceptable to the readers of your book.
1. _To convert Pounds Avoirdupois to Ounces Troy._--From the
avoirdupois weight, expressed in pounds and decimals of a pound,
subtract one eighth. Divide the sum thus obtained by ·06, and the
quotient will be the Troy weight in ounces and decimals.
2. _To convert Ounces Troy to Pounds Avoirdupois._--Multiply the
Troy weight in ounces and decimals by ·06. To this product add its
seventh, and you have the avoirdupois weight in pounds and
decimals.
3. _To find the Standard Weight of Gold or Silver, the gross weight
and fineness being given._--Multiply the gross weight, in Troy
ounces and decimals, by the fineness in thousandths, and divide the
sum by 900. The quotient will be the standard weight in ounces and
decimals.
4. _To find the Value of Gold and Silver._--GOLD. Multiply the
standard weight, in Troy ounces and decimals, by 800, and divide
the product by 43. The quotient is the value in dollars and cents.
SILVER. To the standard weight, in Troy ounces and decimals, add
its one eleventh part, and eight tenths of one eleventh. The sum
will be the value in dollars and cents.
5. _To convert the fineness expressed in Carats into
Thousandths._--Multiply the carats by 41⅔. The product is the
equivalent fineness in thousandths.
Since the completion of my work, I have received from Col. J. J. Abert,
of Washington, the Report of P. T. Tyson, Esq., presented to the Senate
of the United States by the Secretary of War.
Although it is too late to avail myself of the valuable information
contained in this report from one who has made a thorough and scientific
reconnoissance of the mineral and vegetable wealth, the climate and
agriculture of California, I am induced to present a few extracts, which
refer more immediately to the mines. It was a source of much
gratification to find the views and statements I have given so fully
corroborated by this report.
It will be noticed that the averages of the daily profits of the miners
arrived at by Mr. Tyson, as the result of careful observation, differs
but a trifle from the averages given in this volume. In his article upon
the gold regions, he writes:
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