Sixteen years in Siberia: Some experiences of a Russian revolutionistDeich, L. G. (Lev Grigor'evich)
History
Sixteen years in Siberia: Some experiences of a Russian revolutionist
Deich, L. G. (Lev Grigor'evich)
Deich, L. G. (Lev Grigor'evich), 1855-1941; Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- Biography
Towards morning we arrived at Frankfurt-am-Main, where for some reason
or other I was again put in prison. The governor of this gaol made a
great show of kindness and consideration towards me, but had his own
reasons for such tactics, as will subsequently appear. When I asked if I
might write a post card to my friends in Switzerland, he assured me most
obligingly that it should be forwarded at once, and furnished me with
writing materials. (Later I found that he had handed over the card to my
guards, who sent it to the Russian authorities; but, of course, it only
contained a few words of greeting.)
The cell to which he conducted me was very comfortable, and looked out
on a lively street; but he posted two policemen in the room to keep
watch over me. He then provided me with an excellent luncheon—or at
least it seemed very good to me, as during the last day or two
excitement had kept me from eating. Seeing that the journey threatened
to be tedious, I wanted to get some books, and the obliging governor
offered to buy them for me at a second-hand shop, where they would be
cheap. I remember choosing a few German and French classics, which he
procured for me at what I thought a reasonable price. Finally, he
invited me to go for a walk in the yard with him.
As soon as we were alone he began giving me a very prolix account of all
his experiences, and then suddenly asked me point-blank if I were not
really the famous Degàiev.[21]
Footnote 21:
Degàiev, a captain of artillery, was a prominent member of the
“Naròdnaia Vòlya.” Arrested and imprisoned in the beginning of 1880,
he soon turned informer, and betrayed many of his former comrades. By
this he not only gained his liberty, but also won the confidence of
the notorious persecutor of revolutionists, Colonel Soudyèhkin,
commander of the Petersburg _Ochrana_ (a body of secret police). Pangs
of conscience, or fear of the vengeance of the revolutionists, caused
him to make a full confession to them in 1883, and as amends for his
treachery he offered to stand by them in an attempt to assassinate
Soudyèhkin. The latter was difficult to entrap, being extraordinarily
clever and wary; owing to which qualities he had done more harm to the
revolutionists than anybody else. Degàiev’s proposal was accepted; and
in the winter of 1883 he managed to decoy Soudyèhkin, under pretext of
important business, into his house, where two revolutionists were
lying in wait, and shot Soudyèhkin down. They were both caught,
condemned to penal servitude for life, and imprisoned in the
Schlüsselburg fortress. Degàiev escaped to foreign parts, and
afterwards disappeared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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