1837-1838. Death of William IV.--Princess Alexandrina Victoria summoned to the Throne--Ignorance of the Public about the young Queen--Her early training--Severance of the Crown of Great Britain and Hanover--Prorogation of Parliament--Early Railways--Electric Telegraph--The Coronation--Popular Reception of Wellington and Soult--State of Parties--Result of General Election--Rebellion in Canada--The Earl of Durham--Debate on Vote by Ballot. At the present day, tidings, however fateful or momentous, flash silently over unconscious fells and floods to the uttermost limits of Empire; but it was otherwise sixty years ago. Throughout the brief night of June 19, 1837, the land echoed to the furious galloping of horses and the ceaseless rattle of flying wheels; for William the King lay dying at Windsor Castle. [Sidenote: Death of William IV.] [Sidenote: Princess Alexandrina Victoria summoned to Throne.] He drew his last breath before dawn on the 20th, and mounted messengers thronged the highways yet more thickly than before in the early hours of morning. Among them were two of very high degree--Dr. Howley, Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Marquis of Conyngham, Lord Chamberlain--charged to proceed post haste to Kensington Palace in order to summon the Princess Victoria to the throne of Great Britain and Ireland. Leaving Windsor shortly after two in the morning, they did not reach Kensington till five o'clock. The Palace was wrapped in silence; it was with great difficulty that even the gate-porter could be roused, and there was further delay inside the courtyard. At last the Archbishop and the Lord Chamberlain obtained admission, were shown into a room, and left to themselves. After waiting some time they rang the bell, and desired the sleepy servant who answered it to convey to the Princess their request for an immediate audience, on business of extreme urgency. Again the impatient dignitaries were left alone, and once more they pealed the bell. This time they were informed by the Princess's attendant that Her Royal Highness was asleep, and must on no account be disturbed. "We are come," was their reply, "on business of State to the Queen, and even _her_ sleep must give way to that." The attendant yielded, and then, to quote the simple but vivid description by Miss Wynn, "in a few minutes she (the Queen) came into the room in a loose white nightgown and shawl, her nightcap thrown off, and her hair falling on her shoulders, her feet in slippers, tears in her eyes, but perfectly collected and dignified." [Illustration: _Sir W. Beechy, R.A._} {_From the Royal Collection._ H.R.H. VICTORIA MARIA LOUISA, DUCHESS OF KENT, AND HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN AT THE AGE OF THREE.] Next, the Prime Minister, Lord Melbourne, was summoned, and Charles Greville has described in his diary how the young Queen met the Privy Council at eleven o'clock. [Sidenote: Ignorance of Public about the young Queen.]