Scotland -- Description and travel; Scotland -- History
True to the traditions of their craft, of course, most of the weavers
were the reddest of Radicals, and the progress of the Chartist movement
excited the keenest interest among them. The work at the looms was to a
great extent mechanical, and while they pushed the treadles and pulled
the shuttles to and fro, the weavers had time to think; and shrewd
thinkers and able debaters many of them became, ready at the hustings
with questions on the Corn Laws, the freeing of the slaves, and the
Irish grievances, which were apt to put a political candidate to some
trouble. He had not their advantage of the daily “argufying” and the
Saturday night debates at the village inn. There was a tradition that
in the room where this club met, the poet Burns had once spent an
evening, and the fact lent an additional zest to his song, which they
never tired of quoting,--“A man’s a man for a’ that.”
A king can mak’ a belted knight,
A marquis, duke, and a’ that;
But an honest man’s aboon his might,
Guid faith he maunna fa’ that.
The industry of the village has died hard. Amid decaying trade the
weavers kept to their looms, and many a pinch was suffered before one
after another laid down his shuttle. Their feelings are not difficult
to understand. As boys they had played about the village well. As young
men they had wandered with their sweethearts--that delicious time--down
the woodland roads around. Memories had grown about them and their old
homes during the long years of work. In the kirkyard not far off lay
the ashes of mother or wife or child. But the merchants had ceased to
come to the village, and it was a weary walk for the poor weavers to
carry their webs all the way to Glasgow, to hawk them from warehouse
to warehouse, and sometimes to have the choice at last of accepting a
ruinous price for them, or of taking them home again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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