Sketch of a New Esthetic of MusicBusoni, Ferruccio
Philosophy
Sketch of a New Esthetic of Music
Busoni, Ferruccio
Music -- Philosophy and aesthetics
In a country like Italy, where all participate in the delights of music,
this differentiation becomes superfluous, and the term corresponding is
not found in the language. In France, where a living sense of music does
not permeate the people, there are musicians and non-musicians; of the
rest, some "are very fond of music," and others "do not care for it."
Only in Germany is it made a point of honor to be "musical," that is to
say, not merely to love music, but more especially to understand it as
regards its technical means of expression, and to obey their rules.
A thousand hands support the buoyant child and solicitously attend its
footsteps, that it may not soar aloft where there might be risk of a
serious fall. But it is still so young, and is eternal; the day of its
freedom will come.--When it shall cease to be "musical."
* * *
THE creator should take over no traditional law in blind belief, which
would make him view his own creative endeavor, from the outset, as an
exception contrasting with that law. For his individual case he should
seek out and formulate a fitting individual law, which, after the first
complete realization, he should annul, that he himself may not be drawn
into repetitions when his next work shall be in the making.
The function of the creative artist consists in making laws, not in
following laws ready made. He who follows such laws, ceases to be a
creator.
Creative power may be the more readily recognized, the more it shakes
itself loose from tradition. But an intentional avoidance of the rules
cannot masquerade as creative power, and still less engender it.
The true creator strives, in reality, after _perfection_ only. And
through bringing this into harmony with _his own_ individuality, a new
law arises without premeditation.
* * *
So narrow has our tonal range become, so stereotyped its form of
expression, that nowadays there is not one familiar motive that cannot
be fitted with some other familiar motive so that the two may be played
simultaneously. Not to lose my way in trifling,[N] I shall refrain from
giving examples.
[N] With a friend I once indulged in such trifling in order to
ascertain how many commonly known compositions were written according
to the scheme of the second theme in the Adagio of the Ninth Symphony.
In a few moments we had collected some fifteen analogues of the most
different kinds, among them specimens of the lowest type of art. And
Beethoven himself:--Is the theme of the Finale in the "Fifth" any
other than the one wherewith the "Second" introduces its Allegro?--or
than the principal theme of the Third Piano Concerto, only in minor?
* * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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