Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
[37] One of the most popular of these fables states, that in the year
of the Híjerah 1118, Gúrú Góvind, agreeably to the directions he had
received from two Bráhmen necromancers, threw a number of magical
compounds, given him by these Bráhmens, into a fire, near which he
continued in prayers for several days. A sword of lightning at last
burst from the flame of fire; but Góvind, instead of seizing this
sword in an undaunted manner, as he was instructed, was dazzled by its
splendour, and shrunk from it in alarm. The sword instantly flew to
heaven; from whence a loud voice was heard to say, "Gúrú Góvind! thy
wishes shall be fulfilled by thy posterity, and thy followers shall
daily increase." The Bráhmens were in despair at this failure; but,
after deep reflection, they told Góvind, there was still one mode of
acquiring that honour for himself, which appeared, by the decree that
had been pronounced, doomed for his posterity. If he would only allow
them to take off his head, and throw it into the fire, he would be
resuscitated to the enjoyment of the greatest glory. The Gúrú excused
himself from trying this experiment, declaring that he was content
that his descendants should enjoy the fruits of that tree which he had
planted.
[38] These Rájás appear, from the same authority, to be descended in a
direct line from Hindú gods.
[39] The following short extract from the translation of the Vichitra
Nátac, will show that Góvind gave his friends their full meed of
praise, and will also exhibit the character of his style: "Cripál
rages, wielding his mace: he crushed the skull of the fierce Hyát Khán.
He made the blood spurt aloft, and scattered the brains of the chief,
as Crishna crushed the earthen vessel of butter. Then Nand Chand raged
in dreadful ire, launching the spear, and wielding the sword. He broke
his keen scimitar, and drew his dagger, to support the honour of the
Sóndi race. Then my maternal uncle, Cripál, advanced in his rage,
and exhibited the skilful war-feats of a true Cshatríya. The mighty
warrior, though struck by an arrow, with another made a valiant Khán
fall from his saddle, and Sáheb Chand, of the Cshatríya race, strove
in the battle's fury, and slew a blood-thirsty Khán, a warrior of
Khorásan." After recording the actions of many others, Góvind thus
describes his own deeds: "The blood-drinking spectres and ghosts yelled
for carnage; the fierce Vetála, the chief of the spectres, laughed
for joy, and sternly prepared for his repast. The vultures hovered
around, screaming for their prey. Hari Chand, (a Hindú chief in the
emperor's army,) in his wrath, drawing his bow, first struck my steed
with an arrow: aiming a second time, he discharged his arrow; but the
Deity preserved me, and it passed me, and only grazed my ear. His
third arrow struck my breast: it tore open the mail, and pierced the
skin, leaving a slight scar; but the God whom I adore saved me. When I
felt this hurt, my anger was kindled; I drew my bow and discharged an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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