Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
[46] The Muhammedan authors blame Vízír Khán for this unnecessary and
impolitic act of barbarity.
[47] Bhavání Durgá.
[48] In the Penjábi narrative of B'hai Gúrú Dás B'halé, the actions
of Ajit Singh, and Ranjít Singh, sons of Góvind, are particularly
described; and, from one part of the description, it would appear
that the family of Góvind, proud of their descent, had not laid aside
the _zunár_, or holy cord, to which they were, as belonging to the
Cshatríya race, entitled. Speaking of these youths, the author says:
"Slaughtering every Turk and Pahlan whom they saw, they adorned their
sacred strings, by converting them into sword-belts. Returning from the
field, they sought their father, who bestowed a hundred blessings on
their scimetars."
[49] The Sikh author, though he may reject the superstitious idolatry
of the Hindús, adorns his descriptions with every image its mythology
can furnish; and claims for his hero the same high honours in Swarga,
that a Bráhmen would expect for one of the Pándu race.
[50] Mr. Foster has followed this authority in his account of the Sikh
nation: and I am inclined to believe that the part of it which relates
to Gúrú Góvind's dying at Nadér, in the Dek'hin, of a wound received
from a Patán, is correct; as it is written on the last page of a copy
of the Adí-Grant'h, in my possession, with several other facts relative
to the dates of the births and deaths of the principal high priests of
the Sikhs.
[51] Both at Chamkóur, and other forts, from which the famished Sikhs
attempted to escape, many of them were taken, and had their noses and
ears cut off.
[52] Meaning Sikhs; whose faith, though it differs widely from the
present worship of the Hindús, has been thought to have considerable
analogy to the pure and simple religion originally followed by that
nation.
[53] This province lies a few miles to the N. E. of Delhi, between the
rivers Jumna and Ganges.
[54] They were taken in the fort of Lóhgad, which is one hundred miles
to the north-east of Lahore. This fortress was completely surrounded,
and the Sikhs were only starved into surrender, having been reduced to
such extremes, that they were reported to have eaten, what to them must
have been most horrible, the flesh of the cow.
[55] The author of the _Seir Mutákherin_.
[56] It is necessary, however, to state, that there is a schismatical
sect of Sikhs, who are termed Bandái, or the followers of Banda, who
totally deny this account of the death of Banda, and maintain that
he escaped severely wounded from his last battle, and took refuge in
B'habar, where he quietly ended his days, leaving two sons, Ajit Singh
and Zoráwer Singh, who successfully propagated his doctrine. This sect
chiefly resides in Multán, Tata, and the other cities on the banks of
the Indus. They receive the Adí-Grant'h, but not the Dasama Pádsháh ká
Grant'h.
[57] An account of this class of Sikhs will be hereafter given.
[58] A. D. 1746.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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