Sketches from the history of medicine, ancient and modern: An oration delivered before the Hunterian SocietySaunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
History
Sketches from the history of medicine, ancient and modern: An oration delivered before the Hunterian Society
Saunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
Medicine -- History; Speeches, addresses, etc., English
“Gods, partial, changeful, profligate, unjust,
Whose attributes were _rage_, _revenge_, and _lust_.”
This, of course, will be set down for rank blasphemy against the canons
of taste. We are exuberant in our praises of the _genius_ of Homer, and
not to worship his _inventive_ powers is an offence of the deepest dye;
but when we are barbarous enough to critically examine this wonderful
mythology, and to determine the claims to applause—say of supreme
Jove—we are rather troubled by the difficulty of reconciling the ways of
the first intelligence with our commonplace notions of decency. The
intrigues of the father of the gods, the artifices by which he eludes
the jealousy of his wife Juno, his incestuous, and, if they were not
classical, we should call them filthy debaucheries, draw largely upon
our faith in the beauties of these records of high Olympus; and our
admiration for the poet is sadly tinctured with disgust for the images
in which his creative powers are developed.
Thus much of the ceremonial laws. Of the moral law, the law of God, it
becomes me not to speak; its obligations are as eternal as its author;
the everlasting truths of the decalogue have been incorporated more or
less into every system of religion and ethics which has been enunciated
during the ages interposing between us and the period in which they were
first promulgated on Mount Sinai.
In dismissing Moses and his times, I crave your particular attention to
the manner in which the characters of priest and physician met in the
same person. As we proceed we shall find that this junction of
attributes continues through all the variations of time and
circumstances. The terrors of the _unseen_, overawing the ignorant,
placed them at the mercy of those daring minds which in every age have
assumed the office of interpreters of the will of the _demon_, or the
behests of the benign Deity. To deal as a mediator between the threats
of the terrible avenger and the awe-stricken victim of his own
bewildered imagination, to avert the consequences of the threatened
storm, or to turn aside any other manifestation of approaching evil is
the office of the _medicine-man_ of the North American Indian and the
_Obeah_ doctor of the African. Shrewd observers of nature, these
wretched impostors monopolize the whole of the intelligence, such as it
is, of the hordes of the human race upon whom the light of reason has
never dawned, or has dawned in vain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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