Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
A being of a far different stamp comes next before us; Charles Price,
nicknamed Patch, a man who applied talents of no common order to the
vilest purposes. He was possessed of courage, penetration, foresight,
and presence of mind, and he degraded all these qualities by rendering
them subservient to fraud. No man ever was so perfect a master of the
art of disguise. Price, who was the son of a clothesman in Monmouth
Street, was not out of his boyhood when he began to manifest his
skill in cheating. When he was an apprentice, he put on the garb of a
gentleman, assumed the name of Bolingbroke, and defrauded his master
of a large quantity of goods. So well did he act his part, that his
master did not know him, and, when Price returned home, he was ordered
to carry the goods to the pretended Mr. Bolingbroke. His dishonest
practices were at last detected, and he ran away. For this conduct his
father disinherited him.
Price was afterwards a valet, and went the tour of Europe with Sir
Francis Blake Delaval. While he was at Copenhagen, he wrote a pamphlet
in vindication of the unfortunate Queen Matilda. He was subsequently
a brewer, a distiller, an inmate of the King’s Bench for having
defrauded the revenue, a lottery office keeper, and a gambler in the
Alley. His plausible manners gained for him a wife with a considerable
fortune, but he soon dissipated the money. About 1780, he began to
forge upon the Bank. To detect him was difficult, for he made his own
paper, with the proper water-marks, manufactured his own ink, engraved
his own plates, and, as far as possible, was his own negotiator. His
career, in spite of every effort to arrest it, was continued for six
years; in the course of which time he is said to have assumed no less
than forty-five disguises; he was by turns thin, corpulent, active,
decrepit, blooming with health, and sinking under disease. At last, in
1786, he was committed to Tothill Fields’ Bridewell, where, to escape
the shame of a public execution, he put a period to his existence.
Numerous instances might be adduced of individuals, gifted with
abilities far inferior to those of Price, who have levied contributions
to an enormous amount upon the credulity of the public. It must suffice
to give a specimen of them:--one was Miss Robertson, of Blackheath,
who, by representing herself as having had a large estate bequeathed
to her, contrived to make a multitude of egregious dupes; another was
an adventurer known as “The Fortunate Youth,” who employed a similar
pretence, and was equally successful. A third, whose pretension took a
higher flight, must not be forgotten. The late Mrs. Serres, who assumed
the title of Princess Olive of Cumberland, and pretended also to be
descended from a line of Polish princes, has secured for herself a
conspicuous place in the annals of imposture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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