Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The most amusing, and perhaps the least noxious, of modern cheats,
was a female, who assumed the name of Caraboo. She pretended to be
a native of Javasu, in the Indian Ocean, and to have been carried
off by pirates, by whom she had been sold to the captain of a brig.
Her first appearance was in the spring of 1817, at Almondsbury, in
Gloucestershire. Having been ill used on board the ship, she had
jumped overboard, she said, swam on shore, and wandered about for six
weeks before she came to Almondsbury. The deception was tolerably well
sustained for two months; but at the end of that time, she disappeared,
probably being aware that she was on the point of being detected. It
was found that she was a native of Witheridge, in Devonshire, where
her father was a cobbler. Caraboo appears to have taken flight to
America.[11] How she fared in that quarter of the world is not known;
but, in 1824, she returned to England, and hired apartments in New Bond
Street, where she exhibited herself to the public. She seems to have
excited little attention, and was soon forgotten.
A very frequent case of imposture has been that of women pretending to
have the power of going without food, and to have fasted for two, or
three, or more years. Irksome and distressing as such a deceit must be,
it has often been carried on, for a short time, so dexterously as to
lull the suspicions of those around, who, being thus thrown off their
guard, were satisfied that the abstinence, which perhaps was really
persevered in for a short time, could be prolonged to any indefinite
period.
Margaret Senfrit, the girl of Spires, was believed to have fasted
three years. Catherine Binder, after continuing an alleged fast for
five years, was separated from her parents, and placed under the care
of four women, who affirmed that she had not eaten or drunk any thing
for fourteen days, but had washed her mouth with brandy and water, to
comfort her head and heart.
A young girl of Unna, who was said to have remained without eating or
drinking for six months, was closely watched; the first night after her
removal she was caught drinking a large cup of ale.
About 1800, the Osnaburg girl created great speculation. She had
fasted, by report, a long time. Doubts arising, she was watched, and
escaped the ordeal with her integrity unimpeached; but, a second
watching having been undertaken by two medical men, her tricks were
soon discovered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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