Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity — John Shaqi
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
This doctrine was strenuously opposed by Van Dale; and Mœbius (of
Leipsic), although opposed to Van Dale’s opinion, allows that oracles
did not cease to grant responses _immediately_ at the coming of Christ;
and this has been considered a sufficient proof as well as argument,
that demons did not deliver oracular responses; but that those
responses were impostures and contrivances of the priests themselves.
The true cause of the cessation of oracular prophecy, however, appears
to be, that the minds of men became enlightened by the wide-spreading
of the Christian faith; and by the circumstance, that their
superstition was compromised by the metamorphoses of their favourite
heroes and deities into saints and martyrs. As an instance of which,
it will hereafter be shown, that the statues of the ancient gods, even
to this day, are allowed to stand and hold places in the churches and
cathedrals of many Catholic countries.
Those who argue that oracles _ceased_ immediately at the coming of
Christ, relate, in confirmation of their opinion, that Augustus having
grown old, became desirous of choosing a successor, and went, in
consequence, to consult the oracle at Delphos. No answer was given, at
first, to his inquiry, though he had spared no expense to conciliate
the oracle. At last, however, the priestess is reported to have said,
“the Hebrew Infant, to whom all gods render obedience, chases me hence;
He sends me to the lower regions; therefore depart this temple, without
speaking more.”
Superstition was formed into a system in Egypt at an age prior to
our first accounts of that country. Vast temples were built, and
innumerable ceremonies established; the same body, forming the
hereditary priesthood and the nobility of the nation, directed with a
high hand the belief and consciences of the people; and prophecy was
not only among their pretensions, but perhaps the most indispensable
part of their office.
Bœotia was also a country famous for the number of its oracles,
and from its localities was well suited for such impostures, being
mountainous and full of caverns, by means of which sounds and echoes,
apparently mysterious, could be easily multiplied to excite the
astonishment and terror of the supplicants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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