Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
“It is to be observed,” says Mr. Malone, “that we are not told where
the deed was first discovered; it is said in a mansion-house, but
where situated is not stated. Another very remarkable incident is
mentioned: the discoverer met the possessor, to whom he was unknown, at
a coffee-house, or some public place, and the conversation turning on
old autographs, of which the discoverer was a collector, the country
gentleman said to him, ‘If you are for autographs, I am your man; come
to my chambers, any morning, and rummage my old deeds, and you will
find enough of them.’ Accordingly the discoverer goes, and taking down
a parcel, in a few minutes lighted on the name of Shakspeare. The
discovery of the title to a considerable estate was so fortunate and
beneficial a circumstance to this unknown gentleman, that we cannot
wonder at his liberality in giving up all his right to these valuable
literary curiosities; but one naturally wishes to know in what county
this estate lies, or whether any suit has been instituted within the
last year or two, in consequence of such a discovery of title-deeds so
little dreamt of.”
According to Mr. Malone, the great objections, critically speaking, to
be brought against the manuscripts are, firstly, the orthography; this
is not only not the orthography of Elizabeth or her time, but for the
most part of no one age whatever. The spelling of the copulative _and_,
and the preposition _for_, ande--forre, is unprecedented. “I have,”
says Mr. Malone, “perused some thousands of deeds and manuscripts,
and never once found such a spelling of them; the absurd way in which
almost every word is overladen with both vowels and consonants, will
strike every reader who has any knowledge on the subject.”
Quotations from manuscripts are made by Mr. Malone, from Chaucer
downwards to the end of the sixteenth century, showing the progressive
changes in the mode of orthography; and they certainly appear to
prove, most satisfactorily, that the papers in which such laboured and
capricious deformity of spelling is introduced, are an entire forgery.
For example, the word _masterre_, at that period, was spelt maister.
There is not a single authority for Londonne. So early as the time of
Edward the First, Robert of Gloucester said,
‘And now me clepet it London, that is lighter in the mouth.’
Leycesterre for Leycester is as incorrect.
Secondly, the phraseology is equally faulty, particularly in the
letter, supposed to be written and directed by Queen Elizabeth, to
William Shakspeare. This letter, in particular, it is very easy to
prove a forgery; as, by an anachronism, it is directed to William
Shakspeare, at the Globe by the Thames. Now the Globe was a theatre
which did not open till the year 1594; yet, in the same letter, mention
is made of the expected presence of Leicester, who died in September
1588, when this theatre did not exist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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