Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The deeds and miscellaneous papers were exhibited in Norfolk Street,
long before their publication, and they were submitted to the critical
examination of any one willing to question them; nor, from their
appearance of venerable antiquity, was a doubt of their genuine
authenticity allowed to be entertained. When the elder Mr. Ireland
afterwards published his “Vindication,” he showed how readily the most
discerning persons yielded their faith to this imposture. Mr. Boaden,
he says, thus wrote to G. Steevens after having seen the manuscripts.
“In some instances credulity is no disgrace, strong enthusiasm is
always eager to believe; I confess that, for some time after I had
seen them, I continued to think they might be genuine; they bore the
character of the poet’s writing, the paper appeared of sufficient age,
the water-marks were earnestly displayed, and the matter diligently
applauded; I remember that I beheld the papers with the tremor of
utmost delight, touched the invaluable relics with reverential
respect, and deemed even existence dearer as it gave me so refined a
satisfaction.”
Similar and even stronger impressions were made on James Boswell,
one of those literary characters who, in company with Dr. Parr,
signed a certificate expressing their belief of the authenticity of
the papers. Previous to signing his name, Boswell fell on his knees,
and in a tone of enthusiasm and exultation, thanked God that he
had lived to witness their discovery, and that he could now die in
peace. In proportion to this strong belief, therefore, was the public
indignation excited against the inventors of that monstrous,--and
to the subscribers expensive--forgery, which the critical acumen of
Mr. Malone had so clearly exposed. The blame of the transaction was
imputed as much to Mr. Ireland, the father, as to William Henry,
the son, who was in reality sole contriver of this imposture. In an
exculpatory pamphlet, he says, “In justice to the memory of my father,
I think it necessary to give a true account of the publication of these
manuscripts. After dinner my father would read different accounts of
Shakspeare, and remark how wonderful it was that no vestige of his
signature remains, except that at Doctors’ Commons. Curiosity led me
to look at the signature, in Steevens’ edition of his plays, and it
occurred to me, that if some old writing could be produced, and passed
off for Shakspeare’s, it might occasion a little mirth, and show how
far credulity would go in search of antiquities. I first tried an
experiment by writing a letter, as from the author of an old book in my
possession, in dedication of it to Queen Elizabeth: I showed it to my
father, who thought it genuine. This encouraged me to proceed till the
whole work was completed, and published with the following title page:
“Miscellaneous papers and legal instruments under the hand and seal of
William Shakspeare, including the tragedy of King Lear, and a fragment
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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