Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
It is, however, in the Asiatic and African quarters of the globe that
the art of deluding the eye by false presentments is to be found in
its perfection. Sir John Mandeville gives an account of an exhibition,
which took place before the Great Khan; “And be it done by craft, or
by nicromancy,” says he, “I wot not.” That, in an unenlightened age,
he should doubt whether “nicromancy” had not something to do with such
wonders is not astonishing. “They make,” he tells us, “the appearance
of the sun and the moon in the air; and then they make the night so
dark, that nothing can be seen; and again they restore the daylight,
and the sun shining brightly. Then they bring in dances of the fairest
damsels of the world, and the richest arrayed. Afterwards they make
other damsels to come in, bringing cups of gold, full of the milk of
divers animals, and give drink to the lords and ladies; and then they
make knights joust in arms full lustily, who run together, and in the
encounter break their spears so rudely, that the splinters fly all
about the hall. They also bring in a hunting of the hart and of the
boar, with hounds running at them open-mouthed; and many other things
they do by the craft of their enchantments, that are marvellous to see.”
Mandeville has the reputation, not justly in every instance, of
being such “a measureless liar,” that his evidence in this case may,
perhaps, excite incredulity; but we must hesitate to disbelieve the
old traveller, when we find that similar, or even greater wonders
are attested by an unexceptionable witness, no less a personage than
Jehanguire, the Emperor of Hindustan. In his Autobiography, that
monarch enumerates no less than twenty-eight tricks, which were
played by Bengalee jugglers before him and his court, and at which he
expresses, as well he might, the utmost astonishment. One of them,
that of cutting a man in pieces, and then producing him alive and
perfect, resembles a trick which Ibn Batuta saw long before in China.
Another was the putting of seeds of curious trees into the earth, which
speedily grew to the height of two or three feet, and bore fruit. This
was repeated at Madras, not many years ago, on the lawn before the
Government-house. A mango stone was put into the ground, which, to all
appearance, rapidly sprung up into a fruit-bearing tree. Another of
the tricks exhibited before the emperor is equally marvellous: “They
produced a chain fifty cubits in length, and in my presence threw
one end of it towards the sky, where it remained, as if fastened to
something in the air. A dog was then brought forward, and, being placed
at the lower end of the chain, immediately ran up, and, reaching the
other end, immediately disappeared in the air. In the same manner,
a hog, a panther, a lion, and a tiger, were alternately sent up the
chain, and all equally disappeared at the upper end of the chain. At
last, they took down the chain and put it into a bag, no one ever
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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