Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
Others, besides those of royal extraction, set up pretensions of curing
certain diseases by touch. The seventh sons of seventh sons had a more
than usual virtue inherent in them. But the one who attracted public
attention most was Mr. Valentine Greatrakes, called, _par excellence_,
“The Stroker.” He was an Irish gentleman, and came to England, invited
by the Earl of Orrery, to cure the Viscountess Conway of an inveterate
headache; and though he failed in that attempt, he is said to have
wrought many surprising cures, not unlike miracles. He was born in
1628, seemed very religious, his looks grave but simple. He had felt
a strange persuasion, or impulse, that he had the gift of curing the
evil, which suggestion becoming very strong, he stroked several persons
and cured them. During an epidemical fever, he cured all who came to
him, his power of curing extending over divers maladies. He performed
such extraordinary cures that he was cited into the Bishop’s Court, at
Lismore, for not having a license to practise. He arrived in England
in 1666; and, as he proceeded through the country, magistrates of the
cities and towns through which he passed begged him to come and cure
their sick. Having arrived in London, he every day went to a particular
part, where a prodigious number of sick of all ranks and both sexes
assembled. His fame did not last, however. He returned to Ireland in
1667, and lived many years, but no longer kept up the reputation of
performing strange cures. On the strictest inquiry, no sort of blemish
was ever thrown on his character.
A Mr. Morley wrote on the virtues of the vervain root, as an effectual
cure for scrofula. “I recommend,” says he, “a piece of the root of
common purple vervain, fresh, about three or four inches long, all the
fibres to be cut off, and it is to be always worn at the pit of the
stomach, tied with one yard of white satin riband half-inch wide; no
other colour is proper, because the dye may be prejudicial.”
It is the fate of all useful discoveries or improvements to meet with
bigoted or interested opposition from those who would willingly remain
in the beaten path of habit, rather than acknowledge any change to be
profitable.
That most important discovery of the circulation of the blood by Harvey
was at first furiously opposed, and was _proved_, according to the laws
of hydraulics, to be both impossible and absurd; yet, when it was in
vain to dispute the fact, it was undervalued, as one _almost_ known
long before!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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