Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The anodyne necklace, which was the result of some ridiculous
superstition respecting the efficacy of Sir Hugh’s bones, is still
gravely offered for sale, to facilitate the cutting of the teeth. In
1717, a “philosophical treatise” was published, wherin it says, “The
effluvia and atoms, driven off by the heat of the body, bear such
a tendency to the ailing part, as the loadstone does to iron, and
that they will never leave off acting till they have given ease, and
consequently it is a thing most capable of curing sympathetically the
diseases of a human body, of any thing in the whole world. Since this
famed necklace has been published, the bills of mortality have so
decreased, as to be less than ever they have been known to be.”
But the _summum bonum_, with which this series of medical deceptions
may appropriately be closed, was the “universal medicine, or virtues of
the magnetical antimonial cup, addressed to the houses of parliament
by John Evans, minister and preacher of God’s word. It is warranted to
be alone the phœnix and miracle of all physical miracles: the elixir
of life, balsam of nature. It containeth mystically and essentially
the quintessence of all minerals and vegetables, and magnetically
sympathiseth with all animals.”
In spite, however, of such admirable _never-failing_ specifics,
which, it would seem, ought to have exterminated every malady from
the face of the earth, diseases, hydra-headed, still baffle their
assailants, and return to the charge with renewed force and provoking
obstinacy. But the matter is too serious for the subject of a joke. If
even practitioners who have conscientiously studied their profession
are unavoidably in some degree open to the old charge of “pouring
medicines, of which they know little, into a body of which they know
less,” what must be said, or what ought to be the punishment, of
such villanous pretenders as those who have been described in this
chapter,--men without talent or education, and who seem to think that,
like charity, impudence covers a multitude of sins!
CONCLUDING CHAPTER.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Superstition of the Hindoos--The Malays--Asiatic superstitions--The
Chinese--Miracle of the Blessed Virgin--Stratagem of an
architect--Michael Angelo’s Cupid--Statue of Charles
I.--Ever-burning sepulchral lamps--Lamp in the tomb of
Pallas--The art of mimicry--Superiority of the ancients--Fable
of Proteus--Personation of the insane Ajax--Archimimes at
funerals--Demetrius the cynic converted--Acting portraits
and historical pictures--War dances of the American
Indians--The South Sea Bubble--Gay the poet--Law’s Mississippi
scheme--Numerous bubbles--Speculations in 1825.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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