Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
Such has been the extent of the credulity of the human mind, that it
would require many volumes to enumerate the whole of its singular
vagaries. Our object in compiling such a work cannot be accomplished
without greatly condensing those accounts which historians and
travellers have communicated; we therefore devote the concluding
chapter to summary notices of several matters, that to enlarge upon
would defeat the intent of this publication.
The religion of India is based upon the grossest superstition; divided
into castes, the persons of the Brahmins are sacred; the food of the
Hindoos is entirely of vegetables, as it was in the time of Alexander;
widows were burned alive to insure their eternal happiness; one hundred
and fifty thousand persons assemble yearly at the temple of Juggernaut
in honour of a blind deity, precipitating themselves voluntarily before
its wheels, where they are crushed to death, thus instantly as they
believe, entering a blessed immortality.
More individual cases of absurd and disgusting fanaticism occur in
the Hindoo religion than, probably, in all the other religions in the
world. The excruciating penances these Indian devotees voluntarily
undergo, their number and extent, have struck all travellers. In making
a pilgrimage to Hurdwar, one zealous devotee performed a journey of
some hundred miles, prostrating himself and measuring every inch of the
way with his body as he advanced; some swing themselves on a rope by
means of a hook passed through the muscles of the back; some over fires
with their heads towards the flame; every variety of personal torture
is endured from a mistaken principle of religion conjoined with pride
of caste; some have literally burned themselves alive; mutilation to
propitiate some goddess is no uncommon occurrence; some years since a
Hindoo actually cut out his tongue to propitiate the amiable goddess
Kali-Ghat.
The Malays have equally absurd superstitions, and charms are bought
at extravagant prices. A volume would alone be required to cite the
superstitions of Asia, where the human mind remains to this day in a
childlike state. The peculiar tenets of the Chinese have been ably set
forth by many writers, and by none more successfully than by Davis, in
his history of this curious nation. Their priests are taken from the
lowest orders, and a Chinaman depends upon their prayers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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